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Thamma

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Thamma
Theatrical release poster
Directed byAditya Sarpotdar
Written byNiren Bhatt
Suresh Mathew
Arun Fulara
Produced by
Starring
CinematographySaurabh Goswami
Edited byHemanti Sarkar
Music bySachin–Jigar
Production
company
Distributed by
Release date
  • 21 October 2025 (2025-10-21)
Running time
149 minutes[1][2]
CountryIndia
LanguageHindi
Budget₹145 crore[3]
Box office₹168.49 crore[4]

Thamma (pronounced [tʰaːmaː] transl. Leader)[a] is a 2025 Indian Hindi-language romantic comedy horror film directed by Aditya Sarpotdar. It is written by Niren Bhatt, Suresh Mathew and Arun Falara and produced by Dinesh Vijan and Amar Kaushik.[5] It is the fifth installment in the Maddock Horror Comedy Universe. It stars Ayushmann Khurrana, Rashmika Mandanna, Nawazuddin Siddiqui and Paresh Rawal. The film follows a journalist who, after encountering a mysterious woman, turns into a vampiric creature called Betal and must save humanity from the bloodlust of an ancient sect.

Principal photography began in December 2024, primarily taking place in Delhi, Mumbai and Ooty and concluded by mid-2025. The soundtrack album was composed by Sachin–Jigar.

Thamma was theatrically released on 21 October 2025, coinciding with Diwali, in standard, IMAX, 4DX and D-Box formats. The film received mixed reviews from critics grossing ₹168.49 crore worldwide.

Plot

[edit]

Alok Goyal is a meek journalist who pretends to be brave. He is stranded in a jungle where a mysterious woman named Tadaka rescues him from a bear and her section of bloodthirsty betaals (vampires). It is shown that they are not allowed to feast on human blood after seeing the horrors humans were capable of during the partition in 1947. The leader of the betaal sect, Yakshasan, opposed the ban on drinking human blood, resulting in him being held captive in a cursed cave near the betaal sect's temple for violating the rule.

Tadaka finds a way to send Alok back to his Delhi home. He takes her along despite initial refusals by her. There is a mysterious enigma around her which leaves Alok’s father suspicious. Tadaka becomes Tarika for Alok’s parents, and she struggles to find sufficient food. Alok decides to take her out for dinner, where she can enjoy non-vegetarian food. At the party, she gets drunk and dances with unknown men. On their way home, the same group of men chase Alok and Tadaka, intent on assaulting her. Alok gets out of the car and attempts to solve the matter peacefully by talking. When he is unable to do so, Tadaka loses and unleashes upon them as a betaal. While she leaves them alive, they are then killed by Yakshasan's followers. Days later, a senior police officer who also happens to be a betaal visits Alok's residence and thinks Tadaka has killed the men, and that she has to leave for Alok's safety.

Alok chases her bus and when he is about to reunite with Tadaka, the car flips over and kills him. She saves his life by biting him, turning him into a betaal. Yakshasan senses the transformation and rejoices as he will soon be freed from the cave now that Tadaka has violated the rule that forbade betaals from turning humans, and the betaal criminal would take his place in captivity as punishment. Alok learns to control his new powers and navigate his new life as a betaal with Tadaka's help.

Alok's father notices his vampire-like teeth. When the truth is revealed to him, he refuses to accept it and takes his son to the exorcist Prabhakar, who tells him Alok's condition cannot be reversed. Janardhan "Jana" is also with Prabhakar, seeking help for his werewolf cousin Bhaskar, who was severely injured during a fight with Sarkata, a headless monster.[b] Prabhakar says Bhaskar can be cured with the blood of a betaal. Bhaskar finds Alok and fights him, achieving a next level hybrid form with just one drop of Alok's blood. Tadaka comes to his rescue just in time. They then seek protection from Yadav, who takes them to the local betaal bar. It turns out to be a trap: they drug Alok then confront Tadaka for her violation and order her to leave town.

Tadaka surrenders to the sect and is put in captivity for breaking the sect's rule about drinking human blood. Alok finds his way to the land of the betaals where he and Yakshasan engage in a severe battle. Alok is beaten down and just as Yakshasan kills him, a miracle from their goddess brings him back to life. Alok gains the beating heart of the sect's deity, defeats Yakshasan with his new powers and becomes the new leader. Yakshasan is put back in the cave but Sarkata appears to free him.

Alok, Tadaka and other heads of the sect gear up to hunt Yakshasan. Alok is informed that he would need extra powers to fight him and only the blood of a werewolf can do make him more powerful. Bhaskar, in his new werewolf form, heads towards the betaal sect's temple.

Cast

[edit]
Cameo appearances[7]

Production

[edit]

Development

[edit]

In July 2022, Dinesh Vijan’s next production venture was reported, which would have Ayushmann Khurrana and Samantha Ruth Prabhu, titled Vampires of Vijay Nagar, and was supposed to commence filming late in the year. However it was delayed as the makers considered the recently announced Stree 2 as their top priority. Later in April 2023, it was confirmed that filming will start at the end of the same year.[8] In June 2023, Maddock announced 15 more films with VOV—Vampires of Vijay Nagar as one of them with the scope of expanding their horror-comedy universe, also developing a series of cinematic adaptations of the Arabian Nights.[9]

The film was then launched a year later in June 2024, with Khurrana and Rashmika Mandanna as the lead roles.[10] The film was also teased in the post-credit scene of Stree 2 (2024).[11] On the occasion of Diwali 2024, the announcement teaser of the film was released, revealing the title as Thama. Later, in September 2025, the title was renamed as Thamma,[12] in accordance with numerology.[13] Director Aditya Sarpotdar confirmed in an interview with Zoom that the film is not a horror-comedy like earlier installments of the Maddock Horror-Comedy Universe but rather a romantic comedy infused with supernatural and mythical elements rather than just rooted in folklore.[14][15][16]

Casting

[edit]

Ayushmann Khurrana and Rashmika Mandanna were announced as the lead in June 2024.[17] Nawazuddin Siddiqui joined the cast as the main antagonist in October 2024.[18] Paresh Rawal also joined the cast for a supporting role in the same month.[19] Malaika Arora and Nora Fatehi will make special appearances in the songs[20] while Varun Dhawan made a cameo appearance in the film, reprising his role from Bhediya (2022).[21] Samantha Ruth Prabhu was originally cast as the lead actress but opted out due to being diagnosed with Myositis, even returning her signing pay.[22]

Filming

[edit]

Principal photography commenced in December 2024 in Chitra Studios, Mumbai.[23] However, the shooting was delayed after Mandanna injured her leg.[24] Later, filming resumed in March 2025 at Film City, Mumbai where sets that look like houses, streets and graveyards of Delhi were erected.[25][26] In April 2025, filming moved to the forests of Ooty, Nilgiri hills and Dodabetta.[27] Various portions of Siddiqui's character origin as how he became the vampire were also shot in Ooty.[28] Khurrana, Mandanna and Siddiqui wrapped up their portions by May 2025.[29] The special songs featuring Arora and Fatehi were filmed in July 2025.[30] In the same month, Dhawan shot his cameo in six days.[31]

Music

[edit]
Thamma
Soundtrack album by
Released13 October 2025
Recorded2024–2025
GenreFeature film soundtrack
Length13:04
LanguageHindi
LabelUniversal Music India
T-Series
Sachin–Jigar chronology
Param Sundari
(2025)
Thamma
(2025)
Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai
(2026)

The film's music was composed by Sachin–Jigar, with lyrics written by Amitabh Bhattacharya,

The first single "Tum Mere Na Huye" was released on 29 September 2025.[32] The second single "Dilbar Ki Aankhon Ka" released on 07 October 2025.[33] The third single "Rahein Na Rahein Hum" released on 10 October 2025.[34] The fourth single "Poison Baby" released on 13 October 2025.[35]

Track listing
No.TitleSinger(s)Length
1."Tum Mere Na Huye"Madhubanti Bagchi, Sachin–Jigar, Rana Mazumder, Sumonto Mukherjee, Divya Kumar3:15
2."Dilbar Ki Aankhon Ka"Rashmeet Kaur, Jigar Saraiya, Abhishek Singh, Amrit Sharma2:49
3."Rahein Na Rahein Hum"Soumyadeep Sarkar, Sachin–Jigar4:00
4."Poison Baby"Jasmine Sandlas, Sachin-Jigar, Divya Kumar, Sumonto Mukherjee, Abhishek Singh, Noor Parmar, Hitesh Purani3:00
Total length:13:04

Marketing

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The film's first look posters were released on 18 August 2025.[36] The film's teaser titled World Of Thamma was released on 19 August 2025.[37] The film's trailer was launched at an event at Bandra Fort, Mumbai on 26 September 2025.[38] It received criticism from viewers for its humour being derivative and repetitive, but Dhawan's cameo received praise.[39]

Release

[edit]

Theatrical

[edit]

The film was released worldwide on 21 October 2025, coinciding with Diwali, in standard, IMAX, 4DX and D-Box formats.[40][41]

Distribution

[edit]

The film was distributed by PVR Inox Pictures in India and Yash Raj Films internationally.[42][43]

Reception

[edit]

Box office

[edit]

As of 12 November 2025, Thamma has grossed 145.58 crore (US$17 million) domestically and 21.94 crore (US$2.6 million) overseas for a worldwide gross of 167.52 crore (US$20 million).[44]

Critical Reception

[edit]

Thamma received mixed reviews from critics. On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 40% of 10 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 5.3/10.[45]

A critic for Bollywood Hungama rated the film 4 stars out of 5 and wrote "On the whole, THAMMA is a well-packaged entertainer that reinforces why the Maddock Horror Comedy Universe continues to be a franchise worth tracking. At the box office, the winning combination of its genre appeal, brand value, and the extended Diwali weekend is bound to translate into strong collections."[46] Rishabh Suri of Hindustan Times rated the film 3.5 stars out of 5 and wrote "Overall, Thamma feels less like another franchise instalment and more like the moment the MHCU truly finds its rhythm. It blends humour, and heart with surprising confidence, leaving you curious about what’s next...and for once, that curiosity feels well-earned."[47] Dhaval Roy of The Times Of India rated the film 3.5 stars out of 5 and wrote "Thamma ends on a thrilling note, teasing the next chapter of the horror-comedy universe. With its engaging humour, strong performances, slick visuals, and inventive VFX, it's a thoroughly entertaining watch-and one that keeps the Stree universe alive and kicking."[48]

Titas Chowdhury of News18 rated the film 3 stars out of 5 and wrote "Thamma was capable of so much more. This is the first time that a mainstream Hindi film is exploring the myths surrounding vampires. Yes, there’s masala, loads of it. But MHCU’s earlier films had raised our expectations so high that by the end of Thamma, you’ll be left feeling high and dry. There was ample room for experimentation and there was so much potential to push boundaries and dare more. But ultimately, the storytelling remains curiously restrained and gets reduced to just another horror-comedy with tropes that arrive on cue."[49] Vinamra Mathur of Firstpost rated the film 2.5 stars out of 5 and wrote "Thamma has sweep, ambition, and imagination but it’s also overlong and repetitive. The vampire jokes stop being comical after a point. There’s an ill-timed kiss too. Another flimsy moment (this time not in good ways) that shows a Herculean Ayushmann Khurrana brings back memories of a man-mountain Hrithik Roshan from the climax of Aap Mujhe Achche Lagne Lage."[50] Tanmayi Savadi of Times Now rated the film 2.5 stars out of 5 and wrote "Rashmika Mandanna gets the meatiest role in the entire horror comedy universe. She has a prominent role and personality to enact. Ayushmann Khurrana is endearing and hilarious. Nawazuddin Siddiqui walks the thin line between cringe and funny; inclined more towards the latter."[51]

Saibal Chatterjee of NDTV rated the film 2.5 stars out of 5 and wrote "Nawazuddin Siddiqui brings an exceptional level of flash and flair to bear upon the titular role. It is a brilliantly modulated performance even when it appears to border on the excessive. That, to a certain extent, is true of the film as a whole. It teeters on the edge at times but never topples over."[52] Vineeta Kumar of India Today rated the film 2 stars out of 5 and wrote "Thamma' is an ambitious but hollow addition to the Maddock horror comedy universe. There's blood, there's chaos, there's even a universe connection, but very little soul. These fangs don't dig deep, and yet, the mess is all over the floor."[53] Rahul Desai of The Hollywood Reporter wrote "The world-building of Thamma feels a little like excited writers' room ideas that don’t go beyond a draft. Given the unfamiliarity of this genre on Hindi shores, the scope is endless. But the focus is more on creativity than subtext; any political nods feel like watered-down draught beer in a Mumbai dive bar. The interplay between actual history and the film’s fictions is not explored enough."[54]

Notes

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  1. ^ The Hindi text थामा, if correctly transliterated in English, would be Thama or Thaama. However, the film's official English title Thamma is a sensational spelling, done for numerological reasons.
  2. ^ As depicted in Stree 2.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Seta, Fenil (18 October 2025). "EXCLUSIVE: CBFC reduces kissing scene in Thamma by 5 seconds; replaces 'Azaadi doonga' with 'Aiyaashi karata hoon'". Bollywood Hungama. Retrieved 18 October 2025.
  2. ^ "'Thamma': Ayushmann Khurrana and Rashmika Mandanna starrer cleared by Censor Board; CBFC certificate, runtime, modifications revealed". The Times of India. 17 October 2025. Retrieved 17 October 2025.
  3. ^ "Dinesh Vijan's Thamma becomes the MOST EXPENSIVE film of Maddock's Horror Comedy Universe; Rs. 145 crores bet on Ayushmann & Rashmika!". Bollywood Hungama. 17 October 2025. Retrieved 21 October 2025.
  4. ^ "Thamma worldwide box office:Ayushmann Khurrana, Rashmika Mandanna film Bollywood Hungama". Bollywood Hungama. Retrieved 11 November 2025.
  5. ^ "Maddock Films CONFIRMS new horror-comedy Thamma starring Ayushmann Khurrana and Rashmika Mandanna; deets inside". Bollywood Hungama. 30 October 2024.
  6. ^ "Vicky Kaushal Calls Ayushmann Khurrana, Rashmika Mandanna's Thama Teaser 'Bloody Good'". News 18. 20 August 2025. Archived from the original on 20 August 2025. Retrieved 21 August 2025.
  7. ^ "REVEALED: These are the actors that have EXCITING cameos in Thamma (WARNING: Spoilers Ahead)". Bollywood Hungama. 21 October 2025. Retrieved 21 October 2025.
  8. ^ "PeepingMoon Exclusive: Ayushmann Khurrana-Samantha Ruth Prabhu's horror-comedy film titled Vampires of Vijay Nagar". peepingmoon. 2019-01-11. Retrieved 2025-10-22.
  9. ^ Ramachandran, Naman (2023-06-20). "India's Maddock Films Unveils 15-Strong Slate, Plans for 'Arabian Nights' Films (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Retrieved 2025-10-22.
  10. ^ "Ayushmann Khurrana and Rashmika Mandanna team up for Vampires of Vijay Nagar: Report". Bollywood Hungama. 25 June 2024. Archived from the original on 26 December 2024. Retrieved 25 June 2025.
  11. ^ "Stree 2 Post Credits Scene: Shraddha Kapoor, Rajkummar Rao Film CONFIRMS Vampires of Vijay Nagar". News18. Archived from the original on 15 August 2024. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
  12. ^ "Stree 2 director Amar Kaushik confirms producing Ayushmann Khurrana's vampire film, Thamba". Hindustan Times. 4 September 2024. Archived from the original on 4 September 2024. Retrieved 4 September 2024.
  13. ^ Sanap, Mayur. "'We Modified Our Betaals To Become More Indian'". Rediff. Retrieved 29 October 2025.
  14. ^ "Munjya Was Folklore, Ayushmann Khurrana-Rashmika Mandanna's Thama Is Mythical, Says Director Aditya Sarpotdar | EXCL". Times Now. 7 June 2025. Archived from the original on 28 June 2025. Retrieved 18 June 2025.
  15. ^ "Thama Teaser: Ayushmann Khurrana, Rashmika Mandanna's Eternal Love Story Has A 'Bloody' Twist". Times Now. 2025-08-19. Archived from the original on 2025-08-24. Retrieved 2025-08-19.
  16. ^ "Thama: Not only Ayushmann Khurrana, Rashmika Mandanna's love story but film to have interesting plot around villain Nawazuddin Siddiqui?". Pinkvilla. 5 May 2025. Archived from the original on 6 May 2025. Retrieved 6 May 2025.
  17. ^ Mankad, Himesh (25 June 2024). "EXCLUSIVE: Ayushmann Khurrana and Rashmika Mandanna team up for Vampires of Vijay Nagar; On floors in November". Pinkvilla. Archived from the original on 18 August 2024. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  18. ^ "Nawazuddin Siddiqui to play villain in Ayushmann Khurrana-Rashmika Mandanna starrer horror comedy titled Thamba: Report". Bollywood Hungama. 25 October 2024. Archived from the original on 26 October 2024. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
  19. ^ Naman Ramachandran (November 5, 2024). "Ayushmann Khurrana Talks 'Thama,' Latest Entry in Maddock's Horror-Comedy Universe (Exclusive)". Variety. Archived from the original on November 6, 2024. Retrieved November 9, 2024.
  20. ^ "Ayushmann Khurrana's Thama To Have Dance Numbers By Malaika Arora And Nora Fatehi: Report". News18. Retrieved 15 August 2025.
  21. ^ "Varun Dhawan shoots for 6 days in Ayushmann Khurrana's 'Thama': Here's what we know about Vampire vs Bhediya face-off". Times of India. 26 July 2025. Archived from the original on 26 July 2025. Retrieved 26 July 2025.
  22. ^ "Samantha Ruth Prabhu was the first choice for Thamma; it was earlier titled Vampires of Vijay Nagar". The Times of India. 2025-10-01. Retrieved 2025-10-02.
  23. ^ "Ayushmann Khurrana, Rashmika Mandanna, and Paresh Rawal begin shooting for 'Thama'; Deets about Nawazuddin Siddiqui's character inside". The Times of India. 2024-12-22. ISSN 0971-8257. Archived from the original on 2025-05-03. Retrieved 2025-08-19.
  24. ^ "Rashmika Mandanna shares health update after sustaining leg injury, apologises to her film directors for delay. See post". Hindustan Times. 12 January 2025. Archived from the original on 22 March 2025. Retrieved 12 January 2025.
  25. ^ "Thama: Ayushmann Khurrana-starrer back on track after Rashmika Mandanna recovers from leg injury?". OTTPlay. 5 March 2025. Archived from the original on 5 March 2025. Retrieved 5 March 2025.
  26. ^ "Ayushmann Khurrana drops a glimpse of his 'spooky graveyard' shift for Thama; see pic". Bollywood Hungama. 31 March 2025. Archived from the original on 31 March 2025. Retrieved 31 March 2025.
  27. ^ "Rashmika Mandanna begins Ooty schedule for Thama". Cinema Express. 28 April 2025. Archived from the original on 27 June 2025. Retrieved 28 April 2025.
  28. ^ "Ayushmann Khurrana and Rashmika Mandanna currently shooting the final schedule of Thama in Ooty". Bollywood Hungama. 5 May 2025. Archived from the original on 5 May 2025. Retrieved 5 May 2025.
  29. ^ "Ayushmann Khurrana-Rashmika Mandanna's 'Thama' completes its final phase in Ooty". The Times of India. 2025-05-05. Retrieved 2025-08-19.
  30. ^ "Malaika Arora and Nora Fatehi to dance in Ayushmann Khurrana's Thama (Exclusive)". The Times of India. 14 August 2025. Archived from the original on 14 August 2025. Retrieved 14 August 2025.
  31. ^ "REVEALED: Varun Dhawan shoots for six days for Ayushmann Khurrana-Rashmika Mandanna starrer Thama; Vampire vs Bhediya battle expected to be a VISUAL spectacle". Bollywood Hungama. 26 July 2025. Archived from the original on 10 August 2025. Retrieved 26 July 2025.
  32. ^ "Thamma's Tum Mere Na Huye stars Ayushmann, Rashmika in glam avatar". India Today. 29 September 2025. Retrieved 29 September 2025.
  33. ^ "Nora Fatehi stuns with her killer moves in new 'Thamma' song 'Dilbar Ki Aankhon Ka'". Telegraph India. 7 October 2025. Retrieved 7 October 2025.
  34. ^ "Thamma Rahein Na Rahein Hum Out: Ayushmann Khurrana, Rashmika Mandanna's Track Is Musical Bliss". News 18. 10 October 2025. Retrieved 10 October 2025.
  35. ^ "Thamma song Poison Baby: Malaika Arora sets the screen on fire, fans spot Amar Kaushik's cameo dance performance". Hindustan Times. 13 October 2025. Retrieved 13 October 2025.
  36. ^ "Thama First Look: Maddock introduces Ayushmann Khurrana as 'insaaniyat ki aakhri umeed' Alok, Rashmika Mandanna as 'Taadka'". Bollywood Hungama. 2025-08-18. Archived from the original on 2025-08-18. Retrieved 2025-08-19.
  37. ^ "Thama Teaser: Ayushmann Khurrana, Rashmika Mandanna tease audience with their 'bloody' love story". Bollywood Hungama. 2025-08-19. Archived from the original on 2025-08-19. Retrieved 2025-08-19.
  38. ^ "Thamma trailer launch: Shraddha Kapoor does a GRAND launch of logo of MHCU aka Maddock Horror Comedy Universe; says, Abhi bahar gaav ke universes ko bhool jaao!". Bollywood Hungama. 2025-09-26. Archived from the original on 26 September 2025. Retrieved 2025-09-26.
  39. ^ "Thamma trailer reaction: Reddit slams Ayushmann's film for 'copy-pasting' memes but Varun Dhawan's cameo steals the show". Hindustan Times. 2025-09-26. Archived from the original on 2025-09-28. Retrieved 2025-09-28.
  40. ^ "Ayushmann Khurrana and Suniel Shetty shares excitement on Thama: "Feels amazing to have a big Diwali release"". Bollywood Hungama. 27 May 2025. Retrieved 27 May 2025.
  41. ^ Ramachandran, Naman. "Ayushmann Khurrana and Suniel Shetty on Diwali Holiday Release for Horror-Comedy 'Thama' (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Archived from the original on 27 May 2025. Retrieved 26 May 2025.
  42. ^ "Thamma: YRF joins hands with Maddock Films to distribute Ayushmann Khurrana and Rashmika Mandanna starrer internationally". Bollywood Hungama. 29 September 2025. Retrieved 30 September 2025.
  43. ^ "Did PVR Inox favour Ayushmann Khurrana Thamma over Harshvardhan Rane's Ek Deewane Ki Deewaniyat? What cinema chain says". Hindustan Times. 18 October 2025. Retrieved 18 October 2025.
  44. ^ "Thamma worldwide box office: Ayushmann Khurrana, Rashmika Mandanna film crosses ₹200 crore; beats Stree lifetime haul". Hindustan Times. 10 November 2025. Retrieved 12 November 2025.
  45. ^ "Thamma". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved 5 November 2025.
  46. ^ Network, Bollywood Hungama News (2025-10-21). "Thamma Movie Review: THAMMA is a well-packaged entertainer". Bollywood Hungama. Retrieved 2025-10-21.
  47. ^ "Thamma review: Ayushmann Khurrana-Rashmika Mandanna's film sinks its teeth into the horror-comedy universe and wins". Hindustan Times. 2025-10-21. Retrieved 2025-10-21.
  48. ^ "Thamma Movie Review: Entertaining, visually sharp, and backed by strong performances". The Times of India. Retrieved 2025-10-21.
  49. ^ "Thamma Movie Review And Rating: Ayushmann Khurrana, Rashmika Mandanna Impress In A Film That Falls Short Of Its Bold Promise". News18. Retrieved 2025-10-21.
  50. ^ "'Thamma' movie review: Ayushmann Khurrana & Rashmika Mandanna starrer imaginative horror-comedy turns overlong & repetitive". Firstpost. Retrieved 2025-10-21.
  51. ^ "Thamma Movie Review: Ayushmann Khurrana, Rashmika Mandanna's Folklore Film Is A Diwali Family Entertainer". Times Now. 20 October 2025. Retrieved 2025-10-21.
  52. ^ "Thamma Review: Rashmika Mandanna And Ayushmann Khurrana Film Is Compact, Impactful". NDTV. Retrieved 2025-10-21.
  53. ^ Kumar, Vineeta (21 October 2025). "Thamma review: Ayushmann turns vampire, but film has no life left to suck". India Today. Retrieved 2025-10-21.
  54. ^ "'Thamma' Movie Review: A Muscular Body With No Heartbeat". The Hollywood Reporter India. Retrieved 2025-10-21.
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