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Pteridine

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Pteridine
Skeletal formula of pteridine
Pteridine molecule
C=black, H=white, N=blue
Pteridine molecule
C=black, H=white, N=blue
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
Pteridine[1]
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChemSpider
KEGG
UNII
  • C1=CN=C2C(=N1)C=NC=N2
Properties
C6H4N4
Molar mass 132.13 g·mol−1
Melting point 139.5 °C (283.1 °F; 412.6 K)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

Pteridine is an organic compound. It is made of a pyrazine ring and a pyrimidine ring that share one side. It has the same shape as naphthalene, but with four carbon atoms replaced by nitrogen atoms.

Replacing hydrogen in pteridine with something else gives a group of chemicals called pteridines. Pteridines do many different things in biology. Folate, also called vitamin B9, is an important pteridine for humans.[2]

  1. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (2014). Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry: IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013. The Royal Society of Chemistry. p. 212. doi:10.1039/9781849733069. ISBN 978-0-85404-182-4.
  2. Siatka, Tomáš; Mát'Uš, Marek; Moravcová, Monika; Harčárová, Patrícia; Lomozová, Zuzana; Matoušová, Kateřina; Suwanvecho, Chaweewan; Krčmová, Lenka Kujovská; Mladěnka, Přemysl (2025). "Biological, dietetic and pharmacological properties of vitamin B9". npj Science of Food. 9 30. doi:10.1038/s41538-025-00396-w. PMID 40075081.