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List of oldest buildings and structures in Toronto

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This is a list of the oldest buildings and structures in Toronto, that were constructed before 1870. This corresponds to the first 75 years since the founding of York. The history of Toronto dates back to Indigenous settlements in the region approximately 12,000 years ago. However, the oldest standing structures in Toronto were built by European settlers. Remains of a Seneca settlement exist at the federally protected Bead Hill archaeological site, in eastern Toronto.

The first structure built by Europeans in Toronto was Magasin Royal, a French trading post established in 1720. In the 1750s, the French built several structures in the area (including Fort Rouillé), although the French would later destroy them in 1759, following their defeat at the Battle of Fort Niagara. In 1793, the government of Upper Canada arranged for the purchase of Toronto from the Mississaugas in order to settle newly landed British American colonists Loyalists, who were exiled from the United States of America after the Revolutionary War. Many of Toronto's oldest structures date back to this early period of British settlement, when it was known as York. The town of York was formally incorporated as the City of Toronto in 1834, with the passage of the Incorporation of the City of Toronto Act.

Surviving structures

[edit]

The oldest intact structure of European settlement may be a piece of St Paul's Cathedral's courtyard railing dating from 1714, designed by Christopher Wren, that is now part of John Howard's tomb in High Park. Howard had it shipped from London in 1875.[1]

The following list does not include structures where only the facade of the building has been preserved. It also does not include the collection of buildings and structures collected at The Village at Black Creek. Those are listed at List of Village at Black Creek buildings.

1794 to 1819

[edit]

The surviving structures were often moved from the original site years after; they are mostly residential or military structures.

Building Image Year completed Builder Style Address Neighbourhood District[note 1] Ref.
Scadding Cabin 1794 John Scadding Log cabin — Exhibition Place Old Toronto Filey 1995[2]
Lavinia Cottage c. 1800–1819 23 Jason Road[note 2] Thistletown Etobicoke EH[3], CoT[4] EYCPP[5]
John Cox Cottage 1807 Log cabin (renovated) 469 Broadview Avenue Riverdale Old Toronto THR, Global News[6]
Gibraltar Point Lighthouse 1809 British marine architecture — Toronto Islands Old Toronto Gutsche Bisaillon 1999[7]
Fort York Blockhouse #1 1813 Royal Engineers 19th century blockhouse 100 Garrison Road (Fort York) Fort York Old Toronto Benn 1993[8]
Fort York Blockhouse #2 1813 Royal Engineers 19th century blockhouse 100 Garrison Road (Fort York) Fort York Old Toronto B[8]
Fort York Brick Officers Barracks and Mess Room 1815[note 3] Royal Engineers 19th century military architecture 100 Garrison Road (Fort York) Fort York Old Toronto B[8]
Fort York Brick Magazine 1815 Royal Engineers 19th century military architecture 100 Garrison Road (Fort York) Fort York Old Toronto B[8]
Fort York Stone Powder Magazine 1815 Royal Engineers 19th century military architecture 100 Garrison Road (Fort York) Fort York Old Toronto B[8]
Fort York Brick Barracks[note 4] 1815 Royal Engineers 19th century military architecture 100 Garrison Road (Fort York) Fort York Old Toronto B[8]
The Grange 1817 D'Arcy Boulton Georgian 317 Dundas Street West Grange Park Old Toronto Goddard[9]
Gray Grist Mill 1819 William and James Gray Early-19th century farm architecture 12 Bushbury Drive Don Mills North York TPL[10]

1820 to 1839

[edit]
Building Image Year completed Builder Style Address Neighbourhood District[note 1] Ref.
Robinson Log House 1820 Round-log house 83 Plymbridge Road Bridle Path North York ACO[11], THR[12]
Samuel and Ann Mercer House c. 1820–1830 Samuel Mercer Georgian 72 Old Burnhamthorpe Road Eringate – Centennial – West Deane Etobicoke EHS[13], EYCPP[5]
Bigham/Agar House c. 1820–1840 Saltbox house 190 Rathburn Road Princess Gardens Etobicoke EYCPP[5]
Campbell House 1822 William Campbell Georgian 160 Queen Street West Grange Park Old Toronto Kalman 1994[14], THR[15]
William Moore House, Hedman House 1824-1840[note 5] William Moore Regency Cottage[16] 171 Old Forest Hill Road Forest Hill Old Toronto CoT[17], THR[18]
John Bales House c. 1824 John Bales 4169 Bathurst Street (Earl Bales Park Armour Heights North York THR[19]
George S. Henry House (Oriole Lodge) c. 1824 Stillwell Willson 19th century bungalow 17 Manorpark Court Henry Farm North York THR[20]
Todmorden Mills 1827 67 Pottery Road Old East York East York OTH[21]
Bank of Upper Canada Building 1827 William Warren Baldwin Neoclassical (with later Second Empire roof) 252 Adelaide Street East Old Town Old Toronto THR[22]
Snider House c. 1828[note 6] William Snider Regency Cottage (later altered)[16] 744 Duplex Avenue Lytton Park Old Toronto THR[23]
Drumsnab House 1830, alt. 1856, alt. 1908 William Cayley, William Thomas (1856), Eden Smith (1908) Regency Cottage (later altered)[16] 5 Drumsnab Road Rosedale Old Toronto THR[24]
Hart House, Jacob Snider House c. 1830[note 7] 35 Nelson Road York University Heights North York ACO, THR[25]
Montgomery's Inn 1832 Georgian 4709 Dundas Street West The Kingsway Etobicoke EHS[26][27][28], EYCPP[5]
Todmorden Regency Cottage c. 1830 Regency Cottage 67 Pottery Road (Todmorden Mills) Old East York East York ACO[29]
29 Jarvis Street c. 1830s–1840s 29 Jarvis Street Old Town Old Toronto THR[30]
Thomas and Catherine Snider House c. 1831 Thomas and Catherine Snider 519 Glengrove Avenue West Glen Park North York THR[31]
Islington Senior's Centre 1832 4968 Dundas Street West Islington-City Centre West Etobicoke EHS[28]
Osgoode Hall 1832 John Ewart and William Warren Baldwin Neoclassical and Palladian 130 Queen Street West Discovery District Old Toronto Honsberger 2004[32]
Roman Catholic Bishop's residence 1832 113 Jarvis Street Old Town Old Toronto THR[33]
Bishop's Block Row Houses/Pretzel Bell Tavern 1833 192 Adelaide Street West Entertainment District Old Toronto M[34], THR[35]
Fourth York Post Office 1833 James Scott Howard Georgian 260 Adelaide Street East Old Town Old Toronto THR[36]
Daniel Brooke Building 1833 Georgian 150-154 King Street East Old Town Old Toronto THR[37]
C. W. Jeffreys House c. 1833 Ontario Cottage 4111 Yonge Street York Mills North York THR[38]
Thomas Thompson Building 1833 David B. Dick 185 King Street East Old Town Old Toronto SLHCD[39]
Upper Canada College boarding houses c. 1833[note 8] 20 Duncan Street Entertainment District Old Toronto THR[40]
Elihu Pease House 1834 Ontario Cottage 20 Harrison Garden Boulevard Willowdale North York CoT[41]
Elm Bank Farm Second House 1834 John Grubb 19 Jason Road Thistletown Etobicoke CoT[4], EYCPP[5]
Grubb Farm barn 1835 John Grubb 32 Jason Road Thistletown Etobicoke EYCPP[5]
Grubb Farm piggery 1835 John Grubb 34 Jason Road Thistletown Etobicoke EYCPP[5]
Holley House / Inverary Cottage 1835 6 Humberview Crescent Weston York EYCPP[5]
Joseph Shepard House c. 1835 90 Burndale Avenue Lansing North York CoT[42]
Tollkeepers' Cottage Museum 1835 750 Davenport Road Wychwood Park Old Toronto THR[43], ACO[44]
Colborne Lodge 1836 John George Howard Regency Cottage (later altered)[16] 11 Colborne Lodge Drive High Park Old Toronto CoT[4]
167–169 King Street East 1836 167–169 King Street East Old Town Old Toronto SLHCD[39]
171 King Street East c. 1836 Jacob Latham Georgian 171 King Street East Old Town Old Toronto THR[45]
Helliwell House 1837[note 9] Georgian 67 Pottery Road (Todmorden Mills) Old East York East York ACO[46]
The Black Bull 1838[note 10] 298 Queen Street West Grange Park Old Toronto OTH[47]
Elizabeth Harrison House 1839[note 6] 111 Harrison Road York Mills North York THR[48]
Guildwood Gates (formerly the Gates of New Fort York) 1839 Northern entrance of Guildwood Parkway Guildwood Scarborough OTH[49]
Springfield Farmhouse 1839 James Thomson 146 St. Andrews Road Bendale Scarborough OTH[50]
William Gray First House 1839 1413 Don Mills Road Don Mills North York THR[51]

1840 to 1849

[edit]
Building Image Year completed Builder Style Address Neighbourhood District[note 1] Ref.
553 Adelaide Street East 1840 Industrial 553 Adelaide Street East Downtown Old Toronto THR[52]
20 Beechwood Crescent 1840 George Taylor 20 Beechwood Crescent Old East York East York Redway 2018[53], THR[54]
22 Beechwood Crescent 1840 George Taylor 22 Beechwood Crescent Old East York East York THR[55]
33 Jarvis Street 1840 33 Jarvis Street Old Town Old Toronto SLHCD[39]
94,98,100 Front Street East 1840 94, 98 , 100 Front Street East Old Town Old Toronto SLHCD[39], THR[56]
Bigham-Agar Homestead ca. 1840 190 Rathburn Road Islington Etobicoke THR[57]
Christain Reesor House 1840 8327 Steeles Avenue East Scarborough THR[58]
William Hume Blake House (Woodlawn) 1840[note 11] John George Howard 35 Woodlawn Avenue West Summerhill Old Toronto THR[59], CoT[60]
Thornbeck-Bell House c. 1840s Georgian 80 Bell Estate Road Scarborough Junction Scarborough CoT[61]
Scott House 1841 520 Progress Avenue Scarborough City Centre Scarborough Chadwick McCowan 1997[62], THR[63]
Stanley Barracks Officers' Quarters 1841 19th century military architecture 115 Princes' Boulevard Exhibition Place Old Toronto Palmisano 2011[64], THR[65]
Weston Plank Road Co. two-storey brown brick building 1841 2371 Weston Road Weston York EYCPP[5], THR[66]
105-109 King Street East 1842 William Thomas Georgian Revival 105,107,109 King Street East St. Lawrence Old Toronto SLHCD[39], THR[67]
111 King Street East 1842 William Thomas 111 King Street East St. Lawrence Old Toronto SLHCD[39], THR[68]
125 King Street 1842 William Thomas Georgian Revival 125 King Street East St. Lawrence Old Toronto SLHCD[39], THR[69]
City Building 1842, altered 1887 William Thomas, Langley and Burke (1887) 133, 135 King Street East St. Lawrence Old Toronto THR[70]
Albany Club (originally Victoria Row) 1842 John George Howard 91 King Street East St. Lawrence Old Toronto SLHCD[39]
James McDonnell Building 1842 79–81 King Street East St. Lawrence Old Toronto SLHCD[39]
John F. Smith Building 1842 75–77 King Street East St. Lawrence Old Toronto SLHCD[39]
Paul Bishop's House 1842 363–365 Adelaide Street East Old Town Old Toronto SLHCD[39], THR[71]
173 King Street 1843 Georgian Revival 173 King Street East Old Town Old Toronto SLHCD[39]
175–179 King Street 1843 Georgian Revival 175–179 King Street East Old Town Old Toronto SLHCD[39]
Etobicoke Township Hall 1843 Georgian Revival 4946 Dundas Street West Islington–City Centre West Etobicoke THR, EHS[28]
John Perkins Bull House 1843 Georgian Revival 450 Rustic Road Maple Leaf North York EYCPP[5]
Little Trinity Anglican Church 1843 Henry Bowyer Lane Gothic Revival 425 King Street East Corktown Old Toronto PC[72]
Farnham Lodge 1844[note 12] 50 Farnham Avenue Deer Park Old Toronto THR[73]
James Coulter House 1844 63 George Street Weston York EYCPP[5]
St. John's Anglican Church 1844 Gothic Revival 19 Don Ridge Drive York Mills North York OHT[74]
St. George's on-the-Hill Anglican Church 1844[note 13] 4600 Dundas St. West Humber Valley Village Etobicoke EYCPP[5][28][75]
St. Lawrence Market Square Gallery (originally Toronto City Hall) 1844 John Wilson Siddall Gothic Revival and Second Empire 95 Front Street East St. Lawrence Old Toronto SLHCD[39]
Bell Estate 1845 Georgian Revival 671–679 Warden Avenue Scarborough Junction Scarborough THR[76]
Charles Coxwell Small House 1845 Charles Coxwell Small 298–300 King Street East Old Town Old Toronto SLHCD[39]
James Vance/Sheldon Ward House 1845[note 14] 115–117 Berkeley Street Old Town Old Toronto M[77]
Methodist Episcopal Church Oddfellows Hall 1845 24 Church Street Weston York EYCPP[5]
St. George the Martyr Church clock tower 1845 Henry Bowyer Lane Gothic Revival 197 John Street Grange Park Old Toronto Goddard 2014[78]
Osterhout Log Cabin c. 1845[note 15] Augustus Jones Log cabin 201 Guildwood Parkway (Guild Park and Gardens) Guildwood Scarborough Fairburn 2013[79]
Bishop's Palace of St. Michael's Cathedral 1846 William Thomas Gothic Revival 200 Church Street Garden District Old Toronto THR[80]
Henry Hough Carriage Works 1846 Henry Hough 1007 Brimley Road (Thomson Memorial Park) Bendale Scarborough THR[81]
Church of the Holy Trinity 1847 Henry Bowyer Lane Gothic Revival 19 Trinity Square Downtown Yonge Old Toronto OHT[82]
Farr House 1847 905 Queen Street West Niagara Old Toronto GO[83]
254 King Street East 1847 254 King Street East[note 16] Old Town Old Toronto SLHCD[39]
I. A. Smith House 1847[note 17] 70 Gerrard Street East Garden District Old Toronto THR[84]
Morley Cottage 1847 60 Rosemount Avenue Weston York EYCPP[5]
William Noble's Tavern 1847 Second Empire 252-260 King Street East[note 16] Old Town Old Toronto THR[85]
51 Yonge Street 1847 A.V. Brown (John Howard, architect) Second Empire 51 Yonge Street St. Lawrence Old Toronto CoT[86]
Church of St. Jude 1848 Carpenter Gothic 10 Howarth Avenue Wexford Scarborough OTH[87]
Edward Guardhouse Residence 1848 1755 Steeles Avenue West (Connaught Laboratories) Westminster–Branson North York THR[88]
Enoch Turner School 1848 Enoch Turner 106 Trinity Street Corktown Old Toronto OHT[89]
97 Granby Street 1848 97 Granby Street Garden District Old Toronto THR[90]
Hoover House 1848 Abraham Hoover 10 Hoover Road York University Heights North York CoT[91]
Oakham House 1848 William Thomas Gothic Revival 322 Church Street Garden District Old Toronto OTH[92]
St. Michael's Cathedral Basilica 1848 William Thomas English Gothic 65 Bond Street Garden District Old Toronto Bell 2006[93]
Toronto House of Industry
(now YWCA Leadership Centre) 		1848 William Thomas
E.J. Lennox (1899 third floor) 		85 Elm Street Discovery District Old Toronto OTH[94]
St. Andrew's Presbyterian Church 1849 115 St. Andrews Road Bendale Scarborough CE[95]
The Wheat Sheaf 1849[note 18] 667 King Street West Niagara Old Toronto OTH[96]

1850 to 1859

[edit]
Building Image Year completed Builder Style Address Neighbourhood District[note 1] Source
80 Church Street 1850 80 Church Street St. Lawrence Old Toronto SLHCD[39]
Devonsleigh Place (Hood-Gough House) 1850 4125 Steeles Avenue East Steeles Scarborough TN, THR[97]
Moore House 1850 William Tyrrell 18 Great Oak Drive Princess Gardens Etobicoke EYCPP[5], THR[98], ACO[99]
Newborn Farm 1850 Gothic Revival cottage[100] 28 Daisy Avenue Long Branch Etobicoke EYCPP[5], THR[101], ACO[100]
St. Lawrence Hall 1850 William Thomas Renaissance Revival 157 King Street East St. Lawrence Old Toronto THR, PC[102]
St. Lawrence Galleries 1850 Georgian Revival 142 King Street East Old Town Old Toronto SLHCD[39]
Toronto Baptist Seminary (Samuel Platt House) 1850 337 Jarvis Street Garden District Old Toronto CoT[103]
William Goodwin House c. 1850 355 Lesmill Road Graydon Hall North York CoT[104]
William Gray Second House c. 1850 1413 Don Mills Road Don Mills North York ACO
151 King Street East 1851 151 King Street East St. Lawrence Old Toronto SLHCD[39]
231 King Street East 1851 231 King Street East St. Lawrence Old Toronto SLHCD[39]
Forest Home 1851 42–44 Macklingate Court Agincourt Scarborough C
Gibson House 1851 David Gibson 5172 Yonge Street Willowdale North York THR
LaRose House 1851 Daniel LaRose 322 La Rose Avenue Richview Etobicoke EYCPP[5]
Melville Church 1851 70 Old Kingston Road West Hill Scarborough ACO
191–197 Church Street 1852 Georgian Revival 191–197 Church Street Garden District Old Toronto C
Adelaide Street Court House 1852 Frederick William Cumberland and Thomas Ridout Greek Revival 57 Adelaide Street East St. Lawrence Old Toronto SLHCD[39]
Consumers' Gas Building 1852 Frederick William Cumberland and Thomas Ridout Renaissance Revival 17–25 Toronto Street St. Lawrence Old Toronto SLHCD[39]
Herod & Mary Noble's Market Garden 1852 35 Daniels Street The Queensway – Humber Bay Etobicoke EYCPP[5]
Jacob P. Ross House 1852 Jacob P. Ross 108 Stayner Avenue Glen Park North York OHT[105]
Neurologic Rehabilitation Institute of Ontario 1852 Georgian Revival (front portico and siding added after 1939) 59 Beaver Bend Crescent Eringate – Centennial – West Deane Etobicoke OTH[26]
185 Adelaide Street East 1853 185 Adelaide Street East Old Town Old Toronto SLHCD[39]
106 King Street East 1853 106 King Street East St. Lawrence Old Toronto SLHCD[39]
Benjamin Parker House 1853 66 George Street Weston York EYCPP[5]
William Galbraith House 1853 37 Maitland Street Church and Wellesley Old Toronto ACO[106]
William Hannah House 1853 36 Metcalfe Street Cabbagetown Old Toronto ACO
Little Trinity Church Rectory 1853 417 King Street East Corktown Old Toronto ACO
Alexander Muirhead Farm House 1853 Farm house 179 Old Sheppard Avenue Pleasant View North York THR
Cathedral Church of St. James 1853, additions 1874 Frederick William Cumberland and Thomas Ridout Gothic Revival 65 Church Street Old Town Old Toronto THR, SLHCD
Thomson Manse 1853[note 19] St. Andrews Road Bendale Scarborough TN
Toronto Street Post Office 1853 Frederick William Cumberland and Thomas Ridout Greek Revival 10 Toronto Street St. Lawrence Old Toronto SLHCD[39]
39 Colborne Street 1854 39 Colborne Street St. Lawrence Old Toronto SLHCD[39]
Ashbridge Estate 1854 1444 Queen Street East Leslieville Old Toronto ACO
Clairville Tollhouse 1854 2095 Codlin Crescent Clairville Etobicoke EYCPP[5]
Jacob Stong House 1854 Jacob Strong Victorian 4700 Keele Street York University Heights North York ACO, OTH[107]
Jacob Stong Barn 1854 Jacob Strong 4700 Keele Street York University Heights North York ACO, OTH[107]
Paul Kane House 1854 Paul Kane 56 Wellesley Street East Church and Wellesley Old Toronto THR, ACO
Thomas Clark House 1854 Upright and Wing 9 Barberry Place Bayview Village North York THR
5 Old Yonge Street 1854 5 Old Yonge Street York Mills North York ACO
62–66 Gerrard St. East 1854[note 20] Georgian Revival 62–66 Gerrard St. East Garden District Old Toronto M[108]
399–403 King Street East 1854 399–403 King Street East Corktown Old Toronto ACO
Esten House 1854 James Grand 106 Beverley Street Grange Park Old Toronto ACO
Hutchison Building 1854 36–42 Wellington Street East St. Lawrence Old Toronto SLHCD[39]
The Warehouse 1854 11 Wellington Street East Financial District Old Toronto THR
181–183 King Street East 1855 Georgian Revival 181–183 King Street East Old Town Old Toronto SLHCD[39]
O'Keefe House 1855 137 Bond Street Garden District Old Toronto THR
Rowland Burr House 1855 56 King Street Weston York EYCPP[5]
Shaw House 1855 8 William Street Weston York EYCPP[5]
64–66 Shuter Street 1856 64–66 Shuter Street Garden District Old Toronto ACO
68–70 Shuter Street 1856 68–70 Shuter Street Garden District Old Toronto ACO
Allandale 1856 Enoch Turner 241 Sherbourne Street Cabbagetown Old Toronto C
William Wall House 1856 77 Seaton Street Cabbagetown Old Toronto THR
Auberge du Pommier Restaurant (formerly Hogg's Hollow Cottage) 1856 4150 Yonge Street Armour Heights North York THR
Northfield Estate (presently a part of Canada's National Ballet School) 1856 Joseph Sheard 372 Jarvis Street Church and Wellesley Old Toronto THR, ACO
St. Basil's Church 1856 William Hay 50 St Joseph Street Discovery District Old Toronto THR[109]
Old University of St. Michael's College 1856 William Hay 50 St Joseph Street Discovery District Old Toronto [110]
St. Michael's Mortuary Vault 1856 1414 Yonge Street (St. Michael's Cemetery Deer Park Old Toronto THR, ACO
Salvation Army Rest Home (former) 1856 297 George Street Garden District Old Toronto CoT[111]
Weston CNR bridge 1856 Sir Cazimir Gzowski for Grand Trunk Railway Over the Humber River (west of Weston Road and St. Phillips Street) [112]
85 Winchester Street 1857 Georgian Revival 85 Winchester Street Cabbagetown Old Toronto ACO
Davis House (also Geary House "Caverhill") 1857 James Boyd Davis 124 Park Road Rosedale Old Toronto C, ACO, SRHCD
William Devenish House 1857 1355 Victoria Park Avenue Clairlea Scarborough
Mackenzie House 1857 William Roger 82 Bond Street Garden District Old Toronto [26]
Miller Tavern 1857 3885 Yonge Street York Mills North York THR
John B. Reid House 1857 John Tully Greek Revival 24 Mercer Street Entertainment District Old Toronto ACO
Ritchie/Forneri House 1857 283–285 Sherbourne Street Cabbagetown Old Toronto M
Henry Scadding House 1857 6 Trinity Square Downtown Yonge Old Toronto ACO
Hiram Piper & Brother Building 1857[note 21] Joseph Sheard 83 Yonge Street St. Lawrence Old Toronto ACO, THR[113]
James Small House 1857 281–283 Sherbourne Street Cabbagetown Old Toronto ACO
Peter Hutty House 1857 69 John Street Weston York EYCPP[5]
Toronto Magnetic and Meteorological Observatory 1857 Frederick William Cumberland and William George Storm 12 Hart House Circle Discovery District Old Toronto THR, ACO
Armoury Hotel 1858 William Cayley 10–12 Market Street St. Lawrence Old Toronto SLHCD[39]
Felix Kent House 1858 51 Church Street Weston York EYCPP[5]
Mary Curts House 1858 57 Church Street Weston York EYCPP[5]
McCowan's Log Cabin 1858 Log cabin 1007 Brimley Road (Thomson Memorial Park) Bendale Scarborough Samuel 1998[114], THR[115]
Rev. Samuel Boddy House 1858 21 Winchester Street Cabbagetown Old Toronto ACO
Thomas Clarkson Building/John Hallam Building 1858[note 22] Renaissance Revival 85 Front Street East St. Lawrence Old Toronto SLHCD[39]
Cornell House 1858 Upright and Wing 1007 Brimley Road (Thomson Memorial Park) Bendale Scarborough THR
Culloden 1858 291 Sherbourne Street Cabbagetown Old Toronto M, ACO
Francey Barn 1858 201 Winchester Street (Riverdale Farm) Cabbagetown Old Toronto ACO
Green House 1858 Georgian Revival 78–80 Gerrard Street East Garden District Old Toronto M
Thomas Helliwell Block 1858 Georgian Revival 81 Front Street East St. Lawrence Old Toronto SLHCD[39]
Hughes Terrace 1858 319–325 King Street West Entertainment District Old Toronto ACO
John Kestevan House 1858 56 Rose Avenue Cabbagetown Old Toronto ACO
Edward Leadlay Company 1858[note 23] Georgian Revival 87 Front Street East St. Lawrence Old Toronto SLHCD[39]
St. James The Less Chapel 1858 Frederick William Cumberland and William George Storm Gothic Revival 635 Parliament Street Cabbagetown Old Toronto THR
St. Stephen-in-the-Fields 1858 103 Bellevue Avenue Kensington Market Old Toronto ACO
H. S. Strathy House 1858[note 24] Second Empire 342 Adelaide Street West Entertainment District Old Toronto ACO
Bain House 1859 Robert Sargant 14 Dingwall Avenue Riverdale Old Toronto C
Brick House 1859 64 King Street Weston York EYCPP[5]
Cherry Street Hotel 1859 Joseph Sheard 409 Front Street East West Don Lands Old Toronto THR, ACO
Thomas Meredith House 1859 305 George Street Garden District Old Toronto ACO
Robertson Cottages 1859 703–705,711–721 Richmond Street West Niagara Old Toronto THR, ACO
University College Main Building 1859 Frederick William Cumberland and William George Storm; David Dick (1892) Norman Romanesque Revival 15 King's College Circle (University College) Discovery District Old Toronto THR
University College Croft House 1859 Frederick William Cumberland 15 King's College Circle (University College) Discovery District Old Toronto THR
Workers' Cottages 1859 7–9 Government Road The Kingsway Etobicoke EYCPP[5]
Applewood, The Shaver Homestead c. 1850s 450 The West Mall Eatonville Etobicoke TN
Newtonbrook Store c. 1850s 5926 Yonge Street Newtonbrook North York TN
191–197 Church Street[note 25] c. 1850s John Tully 191–197 Church Street Garden District Old Toronto OTH[116]

1860 to 1869

[edit]
Building Image Year completed Builder Style Address Neighbourhood District[note 1] Source
72–74 Gerrard Street 1860 72–74 Gerrard Street East Garden District Old Toronto ACO
136–140 Seaton Street 1860 136–140 Seaton Street Cabbagetown Old Toronto ACO
Ardenvohr 1860 177 Balmoral Avenue South Hill Old Toronto ACO
St. Paul's, Bloor Street 1860 Edward and George Radford 227 Bloor Street East Church and Wellesley Old Toronto ACO
Thos. Bonner house 1860 47 Granby Street Garden District Old Toronto THR
Dempsey Store 1860 250 Beecroft Road Willowdale North York THR
Garbutt-Gardhouse Residence 1860 105 Elmhurst Drive Humberwood Etobicoke EYCPP[5]
Garibaldi House 1860 302 King Street East Old Town Old Toronto ACO[117]
Neilson Park Fieldhouse 1860 1555 Neilson Road (Neilson Park) Malvern Scarborough THR
Oaklands 1860 William Hay (architect) Gothic Revival 131 Farnham Avenue (De La Salle College) Summerhill Old Toronto C
John Richardson House 1860 27 Old Kingston Road West Hill Scarborough ACO
Jared Sessions House 1860 34 Isabella Street Church and Wellesley Old Toronto ACO
Spring Bank (Archibald & Mary Thompson House) 1860 Regency 7 Meadowcrest Road The Queensway – Humber Bay Etobicoke EYCPP[5]
William Kent House 1860 54 Church Street Weston York EYCPP[5]
Josiah Parker House 1860 25 Queens Drive Weston York EYCPP[5]
Lambton House 1860 4066 Old Dundas Street West Lambton York EYCPP[5]
Cumberland House 1860 John W. Cumberland 33 St. George Street

184-200 College Street

Discovery District Old Toronto THR[118], Richards 2019[119]
Alexander Smith Block 1861 77 Front Street East St. Lawrence Old Toronto SLHCD[39]
Charles MacKay House 1861 35 Spruce Street Cabbagetown Old Toronto ACO
Francis & Susan Daniels House 1861 82 Daniels Street The Queensway – Humber Bay Etobicoke EYCPP[5]
Gooderham and Worts Distillery Stone Distillery 1861 Victorian 28–36 Distillery Lane Distillery District Old Toronto OTH[120], THR, ACO
Holy Trinity Rectory 1861 William Hay 10 Trinity Square Downtown Yonge Old Toronto THR
James Weir House 1861 1021 Tapscott Road Amadale Scarborough ACO
Queen's Wharf Lighthouse 1861 — Fort York Old Toronto CoT[121]
St. Patrick Church 1861 131 McCaul Street Grange Park Old Toronto ACO
William Stonehouse House 1861 5951 Steeles Avenue East Armadale Scarborough THR
Chapel of Ease, St. John's Anglican Church
Bin Abbas Mosque 		1861 2152 Weston Road Weston York EYCPP[5]
240 King Street East 1862 240 King Street East Old Town Old Toronto SLHCD[39]
Henry Scadding Home 1862 Henry Scadding 6 Trinity Square Downtown Yonge Old Toronto THR
Heyroyd 1862 Georgian Revival 35 Sherbourne Street North Rosedale Old Toronto ACO
Piper/Birnie House 1862 Georgian Revival 110–112 Bond Street Garden District Old Toronto ACO
Alfred Walton Stores 1862 374 Yonge Street Downtown Yonge Old Toronto ACO
Frederick Bell-Smith House 1863 336 Jarvis Street Church and Wellesley Old Toronto ACO
440–444 Sackville Street 1863 440–444 Sackville Street Cabbagetown Old Toronto THR, ACO
George Arthur House 1863 433–435 Sackville Street Cabbagetown Old Toronto ACO
John Kerr House and Store 1863 324–326 Queen Street West Grange Park Old Toronto ACO
Rev. William McClure House 1863 306 Seaton Street Cabbagetown Old Toronto ACO
Betty Oliphant Theatre (formerly Blaikie/Alexander House) 1863 Thomas Gundry 404 Jarvis Street Church and Wellesley Old Toronto ACO
Snarr's Terrace 1863 Thomas Snarr 215,217,219 Jarvis Street Cabbagetown Old Toronto THR, ACO
230–232 Carlton Street 1864 230,232 Carlton Street Cabbagetown Old Toronto ACO
Don Jail 1864 William Thomas Italianate 550 Gerrard Street East Riverdale Old Toronto THR
Elderslie 1864 1575 Neilson Road Malvern Scarborough C, THR
Gooderham & Worts Distillery Brick Malthouse 1864 55 Mill Street Distillery District Old Toronto THR, ACO
John Wanless Building 1864 372 Yonge Street Downtown Yonge Old Toronto ACO, THR
Joshua J. Williams Stores 1864 328–330 Queen Street West Grange Park Old Toronto ACO
John McBean Building 1864 John McBean 376 Yonge Street Downtown Yonge Old Toronto ACO, THR
Davis House 1865 66 Millwood Road Davisville Village Old Toronto ACO, THR
David Duncan House 1865 125 Moatfield Drive Graydon Hall North York THR
Edward Scarlett House 1865 1 Heritage Place Humber Heights – Westmount Etobicoke EYCPP[5]
Forsyth House 1865 17 Queens Drive Weston York EYCPP[5]
Laver House c. 1865 1671 Kipling Avenue Richview Etobicoke THR
Milne House 1865 Alexander Milne 1185 Lawrence Avenue East Victoria Village North York THR
320–322 Queen Street West 1865 320–322 Queen Street West Grange Park Old Toronto THR, ACO
Rectory of St. George the Martyr 1865 205 John Street Grange Park Old Toronto ACO, THR
91 Seaton Street 1865 91 Seaton Street Cabbagetown Old Toronto ACO, THR
Sheard House 1865 314 Jarvis Street Garden District Old Toronto THR, ACO
Summer Hill Coach House 1865 36 Summerhill Gardens Summerhill Old Toronto THR
St. Stephen-in-the-Fields Anglican Church 1865 Henry Langley 103 Bellevue Avenue Kensington Market Old Toronto THR, Robertson[122]
Weston Presbyterian Church 1865 11 Cross Street Weston York ACO, WHCD
William Jamieson House 1865 185 Carleton Street Cabbagetown Old Toronto ACO
502–504 Yonge Street 1865 502–504 Yonge Street Discovery District Old Toronto ACO
506–508 Yonge Street 1865 506–508 Yonge Street Discovery District Old Toronto ACO
526–528 Yonge Street 1865 526–528 Yonge Street Discovery District Old Toronto ACO
634–644 Yonge Street 1865 634–644 Yonge Street Discovery District Old Toronto ACO
8–12 Gloucester Street 1866 8–12 Gloucester Street Church and Wellesley Old Toronto ACO
Glen Hurst 1866 2 Elm Avenue Rosedale Old Toronto ACO
St. Peter's Anglican Church 1866 Grundy and Henry Langley 188 Carlton Street Cabbagetown Old Toronto THR
Spadina House 1866 James Austin 285 Spadina Road Casa Loma Old Toronto ACO
The Witch's House 1866 384 Sumach Street Cabbagetown Old Toronto ACO, THR, CNHCD
358–362 Dundas Street East 1867 358–362 Dundas Street East Cabbagetown Old Toronto THR
68–70 Gerrard Street 1867 68–70 Gerrard Street West Discovery District Old Toronto ACO, THR
Daniel Lamb House 1867 156 Winchester Street Cabbagetown Old Toronto ACO, THR, CNHCD
Jeremiah Annis House 1867 3750 Kingston Road Scarborough THR
John and Louise Harrison's House 1867 11 Yorkleigh Avenue Humber Heights – Westmount Etobicoke EYCPP[5]
Jeremiah Annis House 1867 3750 Kingston Road Scarborough THR
John Daniels House 1867 77 Yorkville Avenue Yorkville Old Toronto THR
J. P. Wheeler House 1867 328 Bellamy Road North Scarborough THR
Jubilee Terrace 1867 328–332 Sackville Street Cabbagetown Old Toronto ACO
W. Davies and Company Pork Packing (later J. & J. Taylor Safeworks) 1867 145 Front Street East St. Lawrence Old Toronto SLHCD[39]
251 King Street East[note 26] 1868 251 King Street East St. Lawrence Old Toronto THR, SLHCD[39]
Barberian's Steak House 1868 7 Elm Street Downtown Yonge Old Toronto ACO
61 Hayden Street 1868 Georgian Revival 61 Hayden Street Church and Wellesley Old Toronto ACO
John William Drummond Stores 1868 253 Yonge Street Garden District Old Toronto ACO
Euclid Hall
(now Keg Mansion) 		1868 Arthur McMaster 515 Jarvis Street Church and Wellesley Old Toronto THR
65 Front Street East 1869 65 Front Street East St. Lawrence Old Toronto SLHCD[39]
76 Church Street 1869 76 Church Street St. Lawrence Old Toronto SLHCD[39]
242 King Street East 1869 242 King Street East Old Town Old Toronto SLHCD[39]
Factory Theatre 1869 125 Bathurst Street Fashion District Old Toronto THR, ACO
37 Gloucester Street 1869 37 Gloucester Street Church and Wellesley Old Toronto ACO
James Pearse Barn 1869 1755 Meadowvale Road Rouge Scarborough THR
Richard West Houses 1869 Richard West 104–106 John Street Entertainment District Old Toronto THR, ACO
Rouge Valley Conservation Centre 1869 James Pearse Jr. 1749 Meadowvale Road Rouge Scarborough THR, ACO
231 Seaton Street 1869 231 Seaton Street Cabbagetown Old Toronto THR, ACO
Zion Schoolhouse 1869 1091 Finch Avenue East Don Valley Village North York THR

Reference keys

[edit]
ACO: Architectural Conservancy of Ontario (Toronto) - TOBuilt - SEARCHABLE TOBuilt DATABASE
B: Benn1993[123]
C: Cruikshank2003[124]
CE: Canadian Encyclopedia
CNHCD: Cabbagetown North Heritage Conservation District - Cabbagetown North Heritage Conservation District
CoT: City of Toronto - Heritage bylaw citations
CRHP: Canadian Register of Historic Places - HistoricPlaces.ca
EHS: Etobicoke Historical Society
EYCPP: Etobicoke York Community Preservation Panel - Etobicoke York Pre-Confederation Architectural Treasures
GO: Government of Ontario
M: McHugh Bozikovic 2017[125]
NRHCD: North Rosedale Heritage Conservation District - North Rosedale Heritage Conservation District Study
OHT: Ontario Heritage Trust Ontario Heritage Trust
PC: Parks Canada - National Historic Sites
SLHCD: St Lawrence Heritage Conservation District - Archaeology -St. Lawrence Neighbourhood Heritage Conservation District Plan
SRHCD: South Rosedale Heritage Conservation District - South Rosedale Heritage Conservation District Study
THR: City of Toronto Heritage Register - "City of Toronto's Heritage Property Search". secure.toronto.ca. City of Toronto.
TN: Toronto Neighbourhoods - Toronto Neighbourhoods
TPL: Toronto Public Library - Digital Archive
WHCD: Weston Heritage Conservation District - Weston Heritage Conservation District Plan - Phase I
OTH: Other - see citation

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e Districts in this instance refers to the lower-tier municipalities of Metro Toronto, an upper-tier municipality that was dissolved in 1998. The City of Toronto was formed after the six lower-tier municipalities of Metro Toronto amalgamated into a single entity in 1998. The City of Toronto government does not formally organize areas of the city by "districts."
  2. ^ The physical address of the building is shared with other buildings
  3. ^ The building was enlarged in 1826
  4. ^ The Brick Barracks consists of two three-roomed structures
  5. ^ wings added after 1835 for Hedman
  6. ^ a b Altered in 1865
  7. ^ First floor only
  8. ^ Building was renovated in 1856
  9. ^ 1848 repairs/reconstruction due to fire
  10. ^ Rebuilt in 1886
  11. ^ Altered in 1895
  12. ^ Altered in 1910
  13. ^ Dedicated in 1847
  14. ^ Altered in 1881
  15. ^ Actual date of construction is unknown. Local lore suggests the building was erected c. 1795 by Augustus Jones, though studies on the site in 1996 suggests the building was erected in c. 1845 by James Humphreys.
  16. ^ a b Incorporated into a complex addressed as 260 King Street East.
  17. ^ Remodeled in 1885
  18. ^ The building's third floor was added to the building in 1905.
  19. ^ Remodelled in 1896
  20. ^ additions in 1875
  21. ^ 1895 addition by C.J. Gibson; altered 1910 by Hand, Harris & Merritt; altered 1914 by Hand, Harris & Merritt
  22. ^ Mansard roof added in 1871
  23. ^ Modified in 1917 and 1973
  24. ^ mansard roof added in 1876; street level store added in 1912
  25. ^ A fire destroyed 195 Church Street in 1981, although the building was rebuilt based on the building's original design.
  26. ^ Building was incorporated into a condominium in 2015

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "The Story of a Fence". highparknature.org. Archived from the original on August 16, 2016. Retrieved July 7, 2016.
  2. ^ Filey 1995, p. 14.
  3. ^ Fitzgerald, Michael (2015). "Grubb Farm "Elm Bank"". etobicokehistorical.com. Etobicoke Historical Society. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
  4. ^ a b c "Public notice - Heritage land". toronto.ca. City of Toronto. May 22, 2007. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak "Etobicoke York Pre-Confederation Architectural Treasure" (PDF). pvhs.info. Etobicoke York Community Preservation Panel. 2017. Retrieved December 18, 2019.
  6. ^ Cain, Patrick (June 24, 2014). "How an electrician's visit led to the discovery of Toronto's oldest home". Global News. Corus Entertainment Inc. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
  7. ^ Gutsche & Bisaillon 1999, p. 5.
  8. ^ a b c d e f Benn 1993, p. i.
  9. ^ Goddard 2009, p. 106.
  10. ^ "Donalda Club". torontopubliclibrary.ca. Toronto Public Library. 2019. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
  11. ^ "Robinson Log House". acotoronto.ca. Architectural Conservancy of Ontario - Toronto Chapter -TOBuilt Database. Retrieved September 22, 2025.
  12. ^ "City of Toronto Heritage Property Detail". secure.toronto.ca. City of Toronto. Retrieved September 22, 2025.
  13. ^ Harris, Denise (2015). "Mercer Family Home from the 1800s Still Stands Today". Etobicoke Historical Society. Etobicoke Guardian. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
  14. ^ Kalman 1994, p. 156.
  15. ^ "City of Toronto Heritage Property Detail". secure.toronto.ca. City of Toronto. Retrieved September 22, 2025.
  16. ^ a b c d "THE REGENCY COTTAGE IN TORONTO" (PDF). Bill No. 649. City of Toronto. October 2000. p. 8. Retrieved March 22, 2021.
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  19. ^ "4169 Bathurst Street". City of Toronto's Heritage Property Search Details. City of Toronto. 2019. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
  20. ^ "17 Manorpark Court". City of Toronto's Heritage Property Search Details. City of Toronto. 2019. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
  21. ^ Bonnell, Jennifer (2009). "Todmorden Mills". Don Valley Historical Mapping Project. University of Toronto Libraries.
  22. ^ "252 Adelaide Street East". City of Toronto's Heritage Property Search Details. City of Toronto. 2019. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
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  32. ^ Honsberger, John (2004). Osgoode Hall: An Illustrated History. Dundurn. p. 139. ISBN 1-4597-1257-9.
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  38. ^ "4111 Yonge Street". City of Toronto's Heritage Property Search Details. City of Toronto. 2019. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
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  44. ^ "Tollkeeper's Cottage". acotoronto.ca. Architectural Conservancy of Ontario - Toronto Chapter -TOBuilt Database. Retrieved September 22, 2025.
  45. ^ "171 King Street East". City of Toronto's Heritage Property Search Details. City of Toronto. 2019. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
  46. ^ "Helliwell House". acotoronto.ca. Architectural Conservancy of Ontario - Toronto Chapter -TOBuilt Database. Retrieved September 22, 2025.
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  49. ^ "Village History". guildwood.on.ca. Guildwood Village Community Association. Archived from the original on July 6, 2011.
  50. ^ Leblanc, Dave (October 18, 2012). "Home of the Week: Heritage home keeps state-of-the-art flourishes". The Globe and Mail. The Woodbridge Company. Retrieved October 22, 2019.
  51. ^ "1413 Don Mills Road". City of Toronto's Heritage Property Search Details. City of Toronto. 2019. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
  52. ^ "City of Toronto Heritage Property Detail". secure.toronto.ca. City of Toronto. Retrieved September 24, 2025.
  53. ^ Redway 2018, p. 21.
  54. ^ "City of Toronto Heritage Property Detail". secure.toronto.ca. City of Toronto. Retrieved September 24, 2025.
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  61. ^ "Bell Estate (Thornbeck-Bell House)" (PDF). City of Toronto. 2007. Retrieved October 22, 2019.
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  72. ^ "Enoch Turner Schoolhouse". Canada's Historic Places. Parks Canada. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
  73. ^ "50 Farnham Road". City of Toronto's Heritage Property Search Details. City of Toronto. 2019. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
  74. ^ "St. John's Anglican Church". heritagetrust.on.ca. Queen's Printer for Ontario. December 2016. Retrieved December 15, 2019.
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  78. ^ Goddard 2014, p. 123.
  79. ^ Fairburn 2013, p. 49.
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  84. ^ "70 Gerrard Street East". City of Toronto's Heritage Property Search Details. City of Toronto. 2019. Retrieved December 18, 2019.
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  87. ^ "Our History". stjudewexford.ca. Church of St. Jude, Wexford. Retrieved December 18, 2019.
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  90. ^ "97 Granby Street". City of Toronto's Heritage Property Search Details. City of Toronto. 2019. Retrieved December 18, 2019.
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  93. ^ Bell 2006, p. 48.
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Bibliography

[edit]
  • Bell, Bruce (2006). Toronto: A Pictorial Celebration. Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. ISBN 1-4027-2389-X.
  • Benn, Carl (1993). Historic Fort York, 1793-1993. Dundurn. p. i. ISBN 1-5548-8190-0.
  • Boyle, Terry (2014). Haunted Ontario 3: Ghostly Historic Sites, Inns, and Miracles. Dundurn. ISBN 978-1-4597-1766-4.
  • Chadwick, Andrew; McCowan, Bruce (1997). The Scots Kirk: An Oral History of St. Andrew's Presbyterian Church, Scarborough. Dundurn. ISBN 1-8962-1926-8.
  • Cruikshank, Tom (2003). Old Toronto Houses. Toronto: Firefly Books.
  • Denby; Kilbourn (1986). Toronto Observed: Its Architecture, Patrons, and History. Toronto: Oxford University Press.
  • Fairburn, M. Jane (2013). Along the Shore: Rediscovering Toronto's Waterfront Heritage. ECW Press. ISBN 978-1-7704-1099-2.
  • Filey, Mike (1995). Toronto Sketches 4: The Way We Were. Dundurn. ISBN 1-5500-2248-2.
  • Goddard, John (2014). Inside the Museums: Toronto's Heritage Sites and their Most Prized Objects. Dundurn. ISBN 978-1-4597-2376-4.
  • Gutsche, Andrea; Bisaillon, Cindy (1999). Mysterious islands: forgotten tales of the Great Lakes. Lynx Images. ISBN 1-8940-7311-8.
  • Kalman, Harold D. (1994). A History of Canadian Architecture. Toronto: Oxford University Press.
  • Lundell, Liz (1997). The estates of Old Toronto. Boston Mills Press. ISBN 1-55046-219-9.
  • McArthur, Glenn (1996). William Thomas, Architect: 1799-1860. McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 0-7735-9607-0.
  • McHugh, Patricia; Bozikovic, Alex (2017). Toronto Architecture: A City Guide. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart Inc. ISBN 978-0-7710-5989-6.
  • Mika, Helma; Mika, Nick; Thompson, Gary (2000). Black Creek Pioneer Village: Toronto's Living History Village. Dundurn. ISBN 1-5548-8100-5.
  • Palmisano, Richard (2011). Ghosts of the Canadian National Exhibition. Toronto: Dundurn Press. ISBN 978-1-55488-974-7.
  • Redway, Alan (2018). East York 1924-1997: Toronto's Garden of Eden.
  • Richards, Larry Wayne (2019). University of Toronto: An Architectural Tour (The Campus Guide) 2nd Edition. Chronicle Books. ISBN 978-1-6168-9824-3.
  • Ricketts, Shannon; Hucker, Jacqueline; Maitland, Leslie (1992). A Guide to Canadian Architectural Styles. Peterborough, Ontario: Broadview Press.
  • Samuel, Alan (1998). Treasures Of Canada. Dundurn. ISBN 1-4597-1124-6.
  • Taylor, Dave (1994). Algonquin Park: Excursions With a Photographer. Dundurn. ISBN 1-5548-8070-X.
  • Thomas, Christopher (September 15, 2006). "Canadian Architecture: 1867-1914". The Canadian Encyclopedia.
[edit]
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