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Z世代

出自維基百科，自由嘅百科全書

Z世代（英文： Generation Z ，香港通常叫稱 Gen Z，俗稱 zoomers ） [1] ，係 Y 世代 (GEN Y) 之後、Alpha 世代(Gen Alpha) 之前嘅人口統計群體。研究人員同大眾媒體通常將1990年代中後期作為開始出生年份，將2010年代初期作為結束嘅出生年份（最常見嘅定義係1997年至2012年出生嘅人）。 [2] [3] [4] Z 世代嘅大多數成員都係X 世代嘅子女。 [5]

Z 世代

作為首代完全喺網際網路及數碼行動裝置嘅環境下成長嘅社會群體， Gen Z 嘅成員即使唔一定具備數碼素養，亦都被叫做「數碼原住民」。 [6] [7] [8]此外，同較後生啲嘅相比，長時間使用數碼產品嘅負面影響喺青少年入面最明顯。 [9]同前幾代人相比， Gen Z 喺同一樣年齡時往往生活得更慢[10] [11] ；未成年懷孕率較低；減少飲酒（但精神藥物使用則唔一定）。 [12] [13] [14] [15] Gen Z 嘅青少年比先前世代更關心學業成績同工作前景[16] [10] ，而且比1960年代嘅同齡人更擅長延遲滿足，即使大眾唔係咁認為。 [17]青少年中嘅性簡訊越嚟越普遍，不過對呢個現象嘅研究理解仍然十分缺乏。 [18]此外， Gen Z 次文化一直相對低調但未消失。 [19] [20]   喺全球範圍內，有證據表示，同20世紀相比，女性進入青春期嘅平均年齡已經下降咗，呢個對佢哋嘅福祉同未來產生咗影響。 [21] [22] [23] [24] [25]此外， Gen Z 嘅過敏症患病率高於整體人群[26] [27] ；對心理健康狀況嘅認識同診斷更多[28] [29] ，睡眠剝奪更容易被發現。 [7] [30] [31]喺好多國家， Gen Z 比之前嘅世代更容易被診斷出患有智能障礙同精神疾病。 [32] [33]

Gen Z 用喺數碼裝置 (手提電話、平板電腦) 上嘅時間比先前世代多，閱讀 (實體書、報紙雜誌) 時間則相對減少[34] [35] [36] ，依個境對佢哋嘅注意力持續時間[37] [38] 、詞彙[39] [40] 、學業成就[41] ，以及未來嘅經濟貢獻[34]造成影響。喺亞洲，2000年代同2010年代嘅教育工作者通常會關注培養頂尖學生；而喺西歐同美國，佢地會重點係表現唔好嘅人。 [42]此外，東亞同新加坡學生喺2010年代嘅國際標準化考試中都係名列前茅。 [43] [44] [45] [46]

作為消費者， Gen Z 嘅總體購買行為偏離咗民意調查中通常同佢哋相關嘅理想同價值觀。 [47] [48] [49]

睇多啲

[編輯]

參考

[編輯]
  1. ↑ "zoomer". Dictionary.com. 原先內容歸檔喺2021-01-26. 喺2020-06-14搵到.
  2. ↑ "Words We're Watching: 'Zoomer'". Merriam-Webster. October 2021. 原先內容歸檔喺2020-02-11. 喺2021-10-25搵到.
  3. ↑ "What generation do I belong to? What are the birth year cutoffs?". Dr. Jean Twenge (英文). 原著喺2023-06-27歸檔. 喺2024-08-12搵到.
  4. ↑ "The generations defined". McCrindle Research (英文). 原著喺2023-06-27歸檔. 喺2024-08-12搵到.
  5. ↑ "Who Are the Parents of Gen Z?". Signal Vine. 2021-08-26. 原先內容歸檔喺2022-04-07. 喺2022-03-10搵到.
  6. ↑ Turner, Anthony (2015). "Generation Z: Technology And Social Interest". Journal of Individual Psychology. 71 (2): 103–113. doi:10.1353/jip.2015.0021.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Twenge, Jean (2017-10-19). "Teens are sleeping less – but there's a surprisingly easy fix". The Conversation. 原先內容歸檔喺2020-11-12. 喺2020-11-11搵到.
  8. ↑ Strauss, Valerie (2019-11-16). "Today's kids might be digital natives — but a new study shows they aren't close to being computer literate". Education. The Washington Post. 原先內容歸檔喺2019-11-17. 喺2019-11-21搵到.
  9. ↑ Adelantado-Renau, Mireia; Moliner-Urdiales, Diego; Cavero-Redondo, Iván; Beltran-Valls, Maria Reyes; Martínez-Vizcaíno, Vicente; Álvarez-Bueno, Celia (2019-09-23). "Association Between Screen Media Use and Academic Performance Among Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis". JAMA Pediatrics. American Medical Association. 173 (11): 1058–1067. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.3176. PMC 6764013. PMID 31545344. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |displayauthors= ignored (|display-authors= suggested) (help)
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 "Teenagers are better behaved and less hedonistic nowadays". International. The Economist. 2018-01-10. 原先內容歸檔喺2020-09-19. 喺2020-09-29搵到.
  11. ↑ Twenge, Jean (2017-09-19). "Why today's teens aren't in any hurry to grow up". The Conversation. 原先內容歸檔喺2020-11-15. 喺2020-11-13搵到.
  12. ↑ Schepis, Ty (2020-11-19). "College-age kids and teens are drinking less alcohol – marijuana is a different story". The Conversation. 原先內容歸檔喺2020-11-21. 喺2020-11-21搵到.
  13. ↑ Hymas, Charles (2020-12-09). "Generation Z swap drink for drugs as class A use by 16-24-year-olds rises by half in seven years". The Telegraph. 原先內容歸檔喺2020-12-10. 喺2020-12-19搵到.
  14. ↑ Chandler-Wilde, Helen (2020-08-06). "The future of Gen Z's mental health: How to fix the 'unhappiest generation ever'". The Telegraph (英國英文). ISSN 0307-1235. 原先內容歸檔喺2022-01-10. 喺2020-08-08搵到.
  15. ↑ UCL (2020-08-06). "How to fix the 'unhappiest generation ever'". UCL News (英文). 原先內容歸檔喺2020-09-26. 喺2020-08-08搵到.
  16. ↑ "Generation Z is stressed, depressed and exam-obsessed". The Economist. 2019-02-27. ISSN 0013-0613. 原先內容歸檔喺2019-03-28. 喺2019-03-28搵到.
  17. ↑ Protzko, John (May–June 2020). "Kids These Days! Increasing delay of gratification ability over the past 50 years in children". Intelligence. 80 (101451). doi:10.1016/j.intell.2020.101451. 原先內容歸檔喺2023-02-03. 喺2020-09-26搵到.
  18. ↑ Del Rey, Rosario; Ojeda, Mónica; Casas, José A.; Mora-Merchán, Joaquín A.; Elipe, Paz (2019-08-21). Rey, Lourdes (編). "Sexting Among Adolescents: The Emotional Impact and Influence of the Need for Popularity". Educational Psychology. Frontiers in Psychology. 10 (1828): 1828. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01828. PMC 6712510. PMID 31496968.
  19. ↑ Petridis, Alexis (2014-03-20). "Youth subcultures: what are they now?". The Guardian. 原先內容歸檔喺2020-11-22. 喺2021-01-04搵到.
  20. ↑ Watts, Peter (2017-04-10). "Is Youth Culture A Thing of the Past?". Apollo. 原先內容歸檔喺2021-01-07. 喺2021-01-04搵到.
  21. ↑ Weir, Kirsten (March 2016). "The risks of earlier puberty". Monitor. American Psychological Association. 47 (3): 40. 原先內容歸檔喺2022-09-17. 喺2020-12-20搵到.
  22. ↑ Lamothe, Cindy (2018-06-12). "The health risks of maturing early". BBC Future. 原先內容歸檔喺2021-01-25. 喺2021-01-09搵到.
  23. ↑ University Of Southampton (2005-12-01). "New Research Shows How Evolution Explains Age Of Puberty". Science Daily. 原先內容歸檔喺2021-02-01. 喺2020-12-28搵到.
  24. ↑ Hochberg, Ze′ev; Konner, Melvin (2020). "Emerging Adulthood, a Pre-adult Life-History Stage". Frontiers in Endocrinology. 10 (918): 918. doi:10.3389/fendo.2019.00918. PMC 6970937. PMID 31993019.
  25. ↑ Eckert-Lind, Camilla; Busch, Alexander S.; Petersen, Jørgen H.; Biro, Frank M.; Butler, Gary; Bräuner, Elvira V.; Juul, Anders (2020). "Worldwide Secular Trends in Age at Pubertal Onset Assessed by Breast Development Among Girls: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis". JAMA Pediatrics. American Medical Association. 174 (4): e195881. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.5881. PMC 7042934. PMID 32040143.
  26. ↑ Graphic Detail (2019-10-03). "The prevalence of peanut allergy has trebled in 15 years". Daily Chart. The Economist. 原先內容歸檔喺2019-10-04. 喺2019-10-03搵到.
  27. ↑ "Why everybody is suddenly allergic to everything". Health. National Post. 2019-07-30. 原先內容歸檔喺2020-09-26. 喺2019-11-24搵到.
  28. ↑ American Psychological Association (2019-03-15). "Mental health issues increased significantly in young adults over last decade". Science Daily. 原先內容歸檔喺2020-12-20. 喺2020-12-31搵到.
  29. ↑ Schraer, Rachel (2019-02-11). "Is young people's mental health getting worse?". Health. BBC. 原先內容歸檔喺2021-01-05. 喺2020-12-26搵到.
  30. ↑ Kansagra, Sujay (May 2020). "Sleep Disorders in Adolescents". Pediatrics. American Academy of Pediatrics. 145 (Supplement 2): S204–S209. doi:10.1542/peds.2019-2056I. PMID 32358212. 原先內容歸檔喺2022-07-29. 喺2021-01-01搵到.
  31. ↑ University of Rochester (2020-01-09). "Parents aren't powerless when it comes to sleep-deprived teenagers". Science Daily. 原先內容歸檔喺2021-04-17. 喺2021-01-01搵到.
  32. ↑ Maulik, Pallab K.; Mascarenhas, Maya N.; Mathers, Colin D.; Dua, Tarun; Saxena, Shekhar (2011). "Prevalence of intellectual disability: A meta-analysis of population-based studies". Research in Developmental Disabilities. 32 (2): 419–436. doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2010.12.018. PMID 21236634. 原先內容歸檔喺2020-09-26. 喺2020-09-15搵到.
  33. ↑ Buckley, Nicholas; Glasson, Emma J.; Chen, Wai (2020-05-30). "Prevalence estimates of mental health problems in children and adolescents with intellectual disability: A systematic review and meta-analysis". Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists. 54 (10): 970–984. doi:10.1177/0004867420924101. PMID 32475125. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |displayauthors= ignored (|display-authors= suggested) (help)
  34. ↑ 34.0 34.1 Thomas, Leigh (2019-12-03). "Education levels stagnating despite higher spending: OECD survey". World News. Reuters. 原先內容歸檔喺2020-02-05. 喺2020-02-05搵到.
  35. ↑ Ferguson, Donna (2020-02-29). "Children are reading less than ever before, research reveals". The Guardian. 原先內容歸檔喺2020-11-01. 喺2020-11-07搵到.
  36. ↑ Sliwa, Jim (2018-08-20). "Teens Today Spend More Time on Digital Media, Less Time Reading". American Psychological Association. 原先內容歸檔喺2020-11-01. 喺2020-11-08搵到.
  37. ↑ "How Technology Affects the Attention Span of Children". Your Therapy Source. 2019-04-18. 原先內容歸檔喺2021-04-17. 喺2021-03-31搵到.
  38. ↑ "Too Much Screen Time?". Penn State University. 原先內容歸檔喺2021-04-17. 喺2021-03-31搵到.
  39. ↑ Massey University (2010-09-20). "Vocabulary on decline due to fewer books". Social Sciences. Phys.org. 原先內容歸檔喺2021-01-26. 喺2020-11-07搵到.
  40. ↑ Adams, Richard (2018-04-19). "Teachers in UK report growing 'vocabulary deficiency'". The Guardian. 原先內容歸檔喺2020-11-12. 喺2020-11-11搵到.
  41. ↑ Busby, Eleanor (2018-04-19). "Children's grades at risk because they have narrow vocabulary, finds report". Education. The Independent. 原先內容歸檔喺2020-11-09. 喺2020-11-22搵到.
  42. ↑ Clynes, Tom (2016-09-07). "How to raise a genius: lessons from a 45-year study of super-smart children". Nature. 537 (7619): 152–155. Bibcode:2016Natur.537..152C. doi:10.1038/537152a. PMID 27604932.
  43. ↑ Chhor, Khatya (2016-12-08). "French students rank last in EU for maths, study finds". France24. 原先內容歸檔喺2020-11-08. 喺2020-12-09搵到.
  44. ↑ Alphonso, Caroline (2019-12-03). "Canadian high school students among top performers in reading, according to new international ranking". The Globe and Mail. 原先內容歸檔喺2019-12-03. 喺2019-11-13搵到.
  45. ↑ DeSilver, Drew (2017-02-15). "U.S. students' academic achievement still lags that of their peers in many other countries". Pew Research Center. 原先內容歸檔喺2020-11-20. 喺2020-11-21搵到.
  46. ↑ Wai, Jonathan; Makel, Matthew C. (2015-09-04). "How do academic prodigies spend their time and why does that matter?". The Conversation. 原先內容歸檔喺2021-01-23. 喺2020-12-19搵到.
  47. ↑ "How to sell to the young". The Economist. 2023-01-19. 原著喺2023-01-22歸檔. 喺2023-01-29搵到.
  48. ↑ "How the young spend their money". The Economist. 2023-01-16. 原著喺2023-01-28歸檔. 喺2023-01-29搵到.
  49. ↑ Reice, Alex (2021-12-01). "The most eco-conscious generation? Gen Z's fashion fixation suggests otherwise". The Week. 原著喺2023-01-29歸檔. 喺2023-01-29搵到.
  • R. Dorsey, Jason; Villa, Denise (2020). Zconomy: How Gen Z Will Change the Future of Business―and What to Do About It. Harper Business. ISBN 978-0062970299.
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