Unionidae

Unionidae; Julat zaman: Jura Tengah - kini, 177–0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	Enam spesies terancam Unionidae
Pengelasan saintifik
Domain:	Eukaryota
Alam:	Haiwan
Filum:	Mollusca
Kelas:	Bivalvia
Order:	Unionida
Superkeluarga:	Unionoidea
Keluarga:	Unionidae; Fleming, 1828
Genus
	Lihat teks

Unionidae ialah keluarga kerang air tawar yang terbesar dalam order Unionida, iaitu moluska dwicangkang yang terkadang dikenali sebagai kijing atau hanya unionid.^[1]^[2]

Julat taburan keluarga ini ada di seluruh dunia. Ia paling rencam di Amerika Utara, dengan sekitar 297 takson teraku,^[3]^[4]^[5] tetapi China dan Asia Tenggara juga tidak kalah rencam.

Kerang air tawar ini hidup di habitat taburan yang luas, tetapi paling banyak di perairan lotik, cth. air mengalir seperti sungai, alur dan ceruk.

Taksonomi

Genus mengikut order taksonomi

Pengelasan berikut berdasarkan pangkalan data MolluscaBase dan MUSSEL Project:^[6]^[7]

Subkeluarga Ambleminae
- Suku Lampsilini
  - Genus Epioblasma
  - Genus Lampsilis
  - Genus Potamilus
  - Genus Actinonaias
  - Genus Cambarunio
  - Genus Obovaria
  - Genus Toxolasma
  - Genus Medionidus
  - Genus Ptychobranchus
  - Genus Disconaias
  - Genus Leaunio
  - Genus Venustaconcha
  - Genus Cyrtonaias
  - Genus Hamiota
  - Genus Sagittunio
  - Genus Truncilla
  - Genus Villosa
  - Genus Arotonaias
  - Genus Cyprogenia
  - Genus Delphinonaias
  - Genus Ortmanniana
  - Genus Pachynaias
  - Genus Atlanticoncha
  - Genus Dromus
  - Genus Ellipsaria
  - Genus Friersonia
  - Genus Glebula
  - Genus Lemiox
  - Genus Ligumia
  - Genus Obliquaria
  - Genus Paetulunio
- Suku Pleurobemini
  - Genus Elliptio
  - Genus Pleurobema
  - Genus Fusconaia
  - Genus Plethobasus
  - Genus Pleuronaia
  - Genus Parvaspina
  - Genus Elliptoideus
  - Genus Eurynia
  - Genus Hemistena
- Suku Popenaiadini
  - Genus Nephronaias
  - Genus Psoronaias
  - Genus Barynaias
  - Genus Popenaias
  - Genus Sphenonaias
  - Genus Micronaias
  - Genus Nephritica
  - Genus Reticulatus
  - Genus Martensnaias
- Suku Quadrulini
  - Genus Cyclonaias
  - Genus Theliderma
  - Genus Uniomerus
  - Genus Quadrula
  - Genus Megalonaias
  - Genus Tritogonia
- Suku Amblemini
  - Genus Amblema
  - Genus Reginaia
  - Genus Plectomerus
Subkeluarga Unioninae
- Suku Anodontini
  - Subsuku Alasmidontina
    - Genus Alasmidonta
    - Genus Lasmigona
    - Genus Pyganodon
    - Genus Utterbackiana
    - Genus Strophitus
    - Genus Utterbackia
    - Genus Anodontoides
    - Genus Arcidens
    - Genus Pseudodontoideus
    - Genus Pegias
    - Genus Simpsonaias
  - Subsuku Cristariina
    - Genus Sinanodonta
    - Genus Buldowskia
    - Genus Cristaria
    - Genus Anemina
    - Genus Beringiana
    - Genus Pletholophus
    - Genus Simpsonella
    - Genus Amuranodonta
  - Subsuku Anodontina
    - Genus Anodonta
    - Genus Pseudanodonta
- Suku Unionini
  - Genus Unio
  - Genus Nodularia
  - Genus Aculamprotula
  - Genus Acuticosta
  - Genus Cuneopsis
  - Genus Inversiunio
  - Genus Pseudobaphia
  - Genus Rhombuniopsis
  - Genus Lepidodesma
  - Genus Pseudocuneopsis
  - Genus Schistodesmus
  - Genus Arcuneopsis
  - Genus Diaurora
  - Genus Middendorffinaia
  - Genus Protunio
- Suku Lanceolariini
  - Genus Lanceolaria
Subkeluarga Gonideinae
- Suku Pseudodontini
  - Subsuku Pilsbryoconchina
    - Genus Sundadontina
    - Genus Monodontina
    - Genus Pilsbryoconcha
    - Genus Bineurus
    - Genus Thaiconcha
    - Genus Namkongnaia
    - Genus Nyeinchanconcha
  - Subsuku Pseudodontina
    - Genus Pseudodon
- Suku Contradentini
  - Genus Lens
  - Genus Yaukthwa
  - Genus Physunio
  - Genus Trapezoideus
  - Genus Pressidens
  - Genus Solenaia
- Suku Lamprotulini
  - Genus Lamprotula
  - Genus Potomida
  - Genus Schepmania
  - Genus Discomya
  - Genus Pronodularia
- Suku Rectidentini
  - Genus Hyriopsis
  - Genus Ensidens
  - Genus Ctenodesma
  - Genus Elongaria
  - Genus Khairuloconcha
  - Genus Prohyriopsis
  - Genus Rectidens
- Suku Gonideni
  - Genus Ptychorhynchus
  - Genus Sinosolenaia
  - Genus Inversidens
  - Genus Leguminaia
  - Genus Parvasolenaia
  - Genus Gonidea
  - Genus Koreosolenaia
  - Genus Microcondylaea
  - Genus Obovalis
  - Genus Pseudodontopsis
- Suku Chamberlainini
  - Genus Sinohyriopsis
  - Genus Chamberlainia
  - Genus Caudiculatus
Subkeluarga Parreysiinae
- Suku Coelaturini
  - Genus Coelatura
  - Genus Nitia
  - Genus Nyassunio
  - Genus Prisodontopsis
  - Genus Brazzaea
  - Genus Grandidieria
  - Genus Moncetia
  - Genus Pseudospatha
- Suku Indochinellini
  - Genus Indonaia
  - Genus Scabies
  - Genus Radiatula
  - Genus Harmandia
  - Genus Indochinella
  - Genus Scabiellus
  - Genus Unionetta
- Suku Lamellidentini
  - Genus Lamellidens
  - Genus Trapezidens
  - Genus Arcidopsis
- Suku Leoparreysiini
  - Genus Leoparreysia
- Suku Parreysiini
  - Genus Parreysia
  - Genus Balwantia
Genus Haasodonta (Subkeluarga incertae sedis)
Genus Germainaia (Subkeluarga incertae sedis)
Subkeluarga Modellnaiinae
- Genus Modellnaia

Genus berdasarkan order dan wilayah mengikut abjad

Tersebar luas

Afrika

Amerika Tengah

Asia Timur

Schepmania
Schistodesmus
Simpsonella
Sinanodonta
Solenaia
Sundadontina Bolotov et al., 2020
Thaiconcha Bolotov et al., 2020
Unionetta

Eropah

Microcondylaea
Pseudanodonta

India

Timur Tengah

Leguminaia
Pseudodontopsis

New Guinea

Haasodonta

Amerika Utara

Rujukan

^ Unionidae. Dicapai melalui: World Register of Marine Species pada 4 January 2012.
^ Huber, Markus (2010). Compendium of Bivalves. A Full-color Guide to 3'300 of the World's Marine Bivalves. A Status on Bivalvia after 250 Years of Research. Hackenheim: ConchBooks. m/s. 901 pp. + CD. ISBN 978-3-939767-28-2.
^ Williams, J. D, M. L. Warren, K. S. Cummings, J. L. Harris, and R. J. Neves (1993). "Conservation Status of Freshwater Mussels of the United States and Canada". Fisheries. 18 (9): 6–22. doi:10.1577/1548-8446(1993)018<0006:CSOFMO>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1548-8446.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^ Burch, John B. 1975. Freshwater unionacean clams (Mollusca: Pelecypoda) of North America. Biota of Freshwater Ecosystems, Identification Manual No. 11. U.S. Gov. Printing Office. 114p.
^ Heard, William H. 1979. Identification Manual of the Freshwater Clams of Florida. Fla. Dept. Environmental Regulation, Technical Series 4(2): 1-83.
^ "MUSSELpdb | family Unionidae". mussel-project.uwsp.edu. Dicapai pada 2022-10-28.
^ "Molluscabase - Unionidae Rafinesque, 1820". www.molluscabase.org (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2022-10-28.

Pautan luar

[WoRMS-1] Unionidae. Dicapai melalui: World Register of Marine Species pada 4 January 2012.

[CompBiv-2] Huber, Markus (2010). Compendium of Bivalves. A Full-color Guide to 3'300 of the World's Marine Bivalves. A Status on Bivalvia after 250 Years of Research. Hackenheim: ConchBooks. m/s. 901 pp. + CD. ISBN 978-3-939767-28-2.

[3] Williams, J. D, M. L. Warren, K. S. Cummings, J. L. Harris, and R. J. Neves (1993). "Conservation Status of Freshwater Mussels of the United States and Canada". Fisheries. 18 (9): 6–22. doi:10.1577/1548-8446(1993)018<0006:CSOFMO>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1548-8446.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[4] Burch, John B. 1975. Freshwater unionacean clams (Mollusca: Pelecypoda) of North America. Biota of Freshwater Ecosystems, Identification Manual No. 11. U.S. Gov. Printing Office. 114p.

[5] Heard, William H. 1979. Identification Manual of the Freshwater Clams of Florida. Fla. Dept. Environmental Regulation, Technical Series 4(2): 1-83.

[6] "MUSSELpdb | family Unionidae". mussel-project.uwsp.edu. Dicapai pada 2022-10-28.

[7] "Molluscabase - Unionidae Rafinesque, 1820". www.molluscabase.org (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2022-10-28.

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