Platanthera unalascensis
| Platanthera unalascensis | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Subfamily: | Orchidoideae |
| Genus: | Platanthera |
| Species: | P. unalascensis
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| Binomial name | |
| Platanthera unalascensis | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
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List
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Platanthera unalascensis is a species of orchid known by the common names slender-spire orchid, Alaska piperia and Alaska rein orchid. It is native to much of western North America from Alaska to the southwestern United States, as well as eastern sections of Canada and the Great Lakes. It can be found in forest, woodland, and scrub habitat, often in dry areas. This orchid grows erect to about 70 centimeters (28 in) in maximum height. The basal leaves are up to 15 centimeters long by 4 wide (5.9 by 1.6 in). Leaves higher on the stem are much reduced. The upper part of the stem is a slender, spikelike inflorescence of widely spaced translucent green flowers. The flowers are fragrant in the evenings, with a musky, soapy, or honeylike scent.[2] The plant is variable in size, stem thickness, density of inflorescence, petal shape, and scent.[2] Plants of the coast ranges and the Pacific Northwest are stouter and have broader sepals and petals than do interior and montane forms.[3]
Taxonomy
[edit]Platanthera unalascensis was scientifically described in 1826 by Kurt Polycarp Joachim Sprengel who named it Spiranthes unalascensis. It was placed in the genus Platanthera in 1894 by Fritz Kurtz. Though it has been placed elsewhere by other botanists, this is the accepted name for the species. It has no accepted subspecies and has ten synonyms.[1]
| Name | Year | Rank | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Habenaria foetida (Geyer ex Hook.) S.Watson | 1871 | species | = het. |
| Habenaria schischmareffiana Cham. | 1828 | species | = het. |
| Habenaria unalaschensis (Spreng.) S.Watson | 1877 | species | ≡ hom. |
| Herminium unalascense (Spreng.) Rchb.f. | 1851 | species | ≡ hom. |
| Monorchis unalaschcensis (Spreng.) O.Schwarz | 1949 | species | ≡ hom. |
| Piperia unalascensis (Spreng.) Rydb. | 1901 | species | ≡ hom. |
| Piperia unalascensis f. olympica P.M.Br. | 2004 | form | = het. |
| Platanthera foetida Geyer ex Hook. | 1855 | species | = het. |
| Platanthera schischmareffiana (Cham.) Lindl. | 1835 | species | = het. |
| Spiranthes unalascensis Spreng. | 1826 | species | ≡ hom. |
| Notes: ≡ homotypic synonym ; = heterotypic synonym | |||
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Platanthera unalascensis (Spreng.) Kurtz". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 20 November 2025.
- ^ a b Flora of North America
- ^ C.Michael Hogan, ed. 2010. Piperia unalascensis. Comprehensive Description section, Missouri Botanical Gardens. Encyclopedia of Life
External links
[edit]
Media related to Piperia unalascensis at Wikimedia Commons
Data related to Piperia unalascensis at Wikispecies- Jepson Manual Treatment
- USDA Plants Profile
- Photo gallery
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