Mal

Translingual

Etymology

mul

Template:Der or Template:Der.

Symbol

1. Template:ISO 639

See also

• Template:Langcat

English

Pronunciation

• en
• Template:Rhymes

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Template:Bor-lite. Template:Doublet.

Noun

Mal (plural Mals)

Singular Mal

Plural Mals

1. Template:Lb illness, affliction.

   Template:Ux

Derived terms

• Template:Sense Template:L-lite, Template:L-lite, Template:L-lite, {{subst:#if:|}}

[[Category:{{subst:#switch:{{subst:uc:en}}

|| UNKNOWN | MISSING = Year of birth missing {{subst:#switch:{{subst:uc:mal du Suisse}}||LIVING=(living people)}}
| #default = en births

}}]] {{subst:#switch:{{subst:uc:mal du Suisse}}

|| LIVING  = 
| MISSING  = 
| UNKNOWN  = 
| #default = 

}}

See also

• Template:L-lite

Etymology 2

Template:Clipping.

Noun

Mal (plural Mals)

Singular Mal

Plural Mals

1. Template:Lb A longboard (type of surfboard).

Derived terms

• mini-mal

Etymology 3

Template:Clipping.

Noun

Mal (plural Mals)

Singular Mal

Plural Mals

1. Template:Lb A malleolus.

   Template:Ux

Anagrams

• Template:Anagrams

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Template:Inh-lite, from Template:Inh-lite.

Adjective

1. crazy

   Template:Syn

Derived terms

• {{subst:#if:|}}

[[Category:{{subst:#switch:{{subst:uc:af}}

|| UNKNOWN | MISSING = Year of birth missing {{subst:#switch:{{subst:uc:malheid}}||LIVING=(living people)}}
| #default = af births

}}]] {{subst:#switch:{{subst:uc:malheid}}

|| LIVING  = 
| MISSING  = 
| UNKNOWN  = 
| #default = 

}}

Albanian

Gjeravica

Alternative forms

• Template:L-lite
• Template:L-lite

Etymology

From Template:Inh-lite, from Template:Der-lite. Vladimir Orel proposed Template:Cog-lite and Template:Cog-lite as cognates. Proto-Albanian N reflecting an ancient Balkan toponym. Preserved in patroynms, ethnonym Template:M-lite, in toponym (historical and ethnographic region) Malësia (north Albania and Montenegro). In Kosovo (Malishevë, Gjilan, Mališevo, Prizren), in Serbia (Maleševo (Golubac), Maleševo (Rekovac)) and the name of Maleshevo Mountain (North Macedonia and Bulgaria). Gil'Ferding proposed Template:Cog-lite as a cognate. According to Michel Morvan a common pre-Indo-European Template:Der-lite with Template:Cog-lite and Template:M-lite (cf. pre-Indo-European geonymic root *mal (*mel, *mol), Template:Cog-lite and Template:Cog-lite).

La Piana and Huld suggested Template:Cog-lite and Template:Cog-lite, both derived from Template:Cog-lite. Also connected to Template:Cog-lite, Template:M-lite, Template:M-lite. Compare also Template:Cog-lite, Template:Cog-lite, with a semantic development from ‘head’ > ‘summit’, compare Template:M-lite) > ‘mountain’.

Pronunciation

• sq (Standard, Tosk)

Noun

1. mount

   Template:Uxi

2. mountain

   Template:Syn

3. Template:Lb forest
4. large amount of something

   Template:Uxi

Related terms

• Template:L-lite

Descendants

• Template:Desc
• Template:Desc

References

Landforms

Aleut

Pronunciation

• ale

Verb

1. to do

References

• 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.

Aromanian

Alternative forms

• Template:L-lite

Etymology

Cognate to Daco-Template:Cog-lite. From Template:Der-lite (Template:Cog-lite). Proto-Albanian N reflecting an ancient Balkan toponym. See Albanian Template:M-lite for more.

Noun

1. shore
2. pile, heap

Related terms

• Template:L-lite

Azerbaijani

Etymology

From Template:Bor-lite.

Pronunciation

• az

Noun

1. property

   Template:Syn

2. goods, ware, commodity, product

   Template:Syn

   Template:Uxi

3. Template:Lb cargo
4. cattle, livestock
5. cow

   Template:Syn

6. beef

Meats

1. Template:Uxi

2. Template:Lb a dumb, dull person; an idiot

   Template:Uxi

3. Template:Lb a well-fed, plump woman
4. Template:Lb recreational drug
   • Template:Quote-song

Further reading

• Template:R:obastan

Bouyei

Etymology 1

From Template:Inh-lite. Cognate with Template:Cog-lite, Template:Cog-lite, Template:Cog-lite, Template:Cog-lite, Template:Cog-lite, Template:M-lite, Template:M-lite, Template:Cog-lite.

Verb

1. to come

Etymology 2

From Template:Inh-lite. Cognate with Template:Cog-lite, Template:Cog-lite, Template:Cog-lite, Template:Cog-lite, Template:Cog-lite.

Noun

1. dog

Synonyms

• Template:L-lite

Derived terms

Dogs

Cara

Noun

1. water

References

• R. Blench, The Rukul language of Central Nigeria and its affinities (2006) (mentions this word in notes)

Catalan

Pronunciation

• Template:Ca-IPA
• Template:Rhymes

Etymology 1

From Template:Inh-lite, from Template:Inh-lite.

Noun

1. evil, bad

   Template:Ant

2. illness

   Template:Syn

Related terms

• Template:L-lite

Etymology 2

From Template:Inh-lite, from Template:Inh-lite.

Adverb

1. badly, poorly

   Template:Syn

   Template:Ant

Derived terms

• Template:L-lite
• Template:L-lite
• Template:L-lite

Adjective

1. bad, poor

   Template:Syn

   Template:Ant

Derived terms

• {{subst:#if:|}}

[[Category:{{subst:#switch:{{subst:uc:ca}}

|| UNKNOWN | MISSING = Year of birth missing {{subst:#switch:{{subst:uc:a males}}||LIVING=(living people)}}
| #default = ca births

}}]] {{subst:#switch:{{subst:uc:a males}}

|| LIVING  = 
| MISSING  = 
| UNKNOWN  = 
| #default = 

}}

• Template:L-lite
• Template:L-lite

Further reading

• Template:R:ca:IEC2
• Template:R:ca:GDLC
• Template:R:ca:DNV
• Template:R:ca:DCVB

Cebuano

Etymology

Template:Bor+, apocopic form of N.

Pronunciation

• Template:Ceb-IPA

Noun

1. Template:Lb a foul

Verb

1. Template:Lb to commit a foul

Cimbrian

Etymology

From Template:Inh-lite, from Template:Inh-lite, from Template:Inh-lite, from Template:Inh-lite. Cognate with Template:Cog-lite, Template:M-lite, Template:Cog-lite.

Noun

1. Template:Lb meal

Related terms

• Template:L-lite

References

• Template:R:CLM

Meals

Crimean Tatar

Etymology

From Template:Der.

Noun

1. article, product
2. cattle, livestocks

References

• Template:R:crh:Luğatçıq

Dalmatian

Alternative forms

• Template:L-lite

Etymology

From Template:Inh-lite.

Noun

1. evil, harm

Danish

Verb

1. Template:Inflection of

Dutch

Etymology 1

First attested in the seventeenth century. Ultimately derived from Template:Der, an old (11th century) borrowing from Template:Der. Template:Doublet.

Pronunciation

• Template:Rhymes
• nl

Noun

1. mold, cast Template:Gloss

Descendants

• Template:Desc

Etymology 2

From Template:Inh-lite, of uncertain origin. Cognate with Template:Cog. Possibly related to Template:Der-lite or Template:Cog-lite in the sense "broken, twisted."

Adjective

1. foolish, crazy, lacking common sense

Usage notes

The adjective Template:M-lite always refers to an aspect of a thing or person. It is the adjective form of the noun Template:M-lite. For other senses, Template:M-lite, Template:M-lite and Template:M-lite are used.

Descendants

• Template:Desc

Further reading

• Template:R:nl:Etymologiebank

Anagrams

• Template:L-lite

French

Pronunciation

• Template:Fr-IPA

Etymology 1

Template:Root From Template:Inh-lite, from Template:Inh-lite, possibly derived from Template:Der-lite. Near cognates include Template:Cog-lite, Template:Cog-lite and Template:Cog-lite.

Noun

1. Template:Lb trouble, difficulty

   Template:Syn

   Template:Uxi

2. pain

   Template:Syn

   Template:Uxi

   • Template:Quote-book
3. evil

   Template:Uxi

4. damage, harm

   Template:Syn

   Template:Uxi

Related terms

• Template:L-lite

Descendants

• Template:Desc

Etymology 2

From Template:Inh-lite, from Template:Inh-lite.

Adverb

1. badly

   Template:Uxi

Adjective

1. Template:Lb bad

   Template:Uxi

   Template:Uxi

   Template:Uxi

   Template:Uxi

Synonyms

• Template:L-lite
• Template:L-lite
• Template:L-lite
• Template:L-lite
• Template:L-lite Template:Qualifier

Further reading

• Template:R:fr:TLFi

Anagrams

• Template:L-lite

Galician

Pronunciation

• Template:Hyph

Etymology 1

From Template:Inh-lite, from Template:Inh-lite.

Adverb

1. badly

   Template:Ant

Etymology 2

From Template:Inh-lite, from Template:Inh-lite.

Noun

1. misfortune
2. bad; evil
3. sickness; disease

Etymology 3

Adjective

1. Template:Qualifier Template:Apocopic form of

Etymology 4

Peasants using males ("flails") to thresh cereal

Attested since circa 1300 (Template:M-lite), from Template:Inh-lite. Cognate with Template:Cog-lite.

Alternative forms

• Template:Alt

Noun

1. flail
   • Template:Quote-book
   • Template:Quote-book
2. handle of the flail

   Template:Syn

References

• Template:R:gl:DDGM
• Template:R:gl:CX
• Template:R:gl:DDLG
• Template:R:gl:TILG
• Template:R:TLPGP

German

Etymology

From the noun Template:M-lite. Partly shortened from Template:M-lite, which is also derived from the noun.

Pronunciation

• de
• de
• Template:Homophones
• Template:Rhymes

Adverb

1. times Template:Gloss

   Template:Ux

2. Template:Lb Template:Alternative form of, may serve to introduce new information

   Template:Ux

   Template:Ux

3. Template:Lb Template:N-g

   Template:Ux

   Template:Ux

   Template:Ux

Derived terms

• Template:L-lite
• Template:L-lite (Template:L-lite)

Verb

1. Template:Verb form of
2. Template:Lb Template:Verb form of

Further reading

• Template:R:Duden
• Template:R:Duden
• Template:R:Duden
• Template:R:DWDS

Guinea-Bissau Creole

Etymology

From Template:Der-lite. Cognate with Template:Cog-lite.

Adjective

1. bad

Related terms

• Template:L-lite

Icelandic

Pronunciation

• is
• Template:Rhymes

Etymology 1

From Template:M-lite.

Noun

1. purr

Etymology 2

See Template:M-lite.

Noun

1. Template:Inflection of

Indonesian

Pronunciation

• id
• Template:Hyphenation

Etymology 1

From Template:Inh-lite.

Noun

1. head

   Template:Syn

2. top

   Template:Syn

3. bottom

   Template:Syn

Etymology 2

From Template:Inh-lite, from Template:Der-lite.

Noun

1. treasure

   Template:Syn

2. Template:Synonym of

Etymology 3

From Template:Bor-lite, from Template:Der-lite, from Template:Der-lite. Template:Doublet.

Noun

1. mold, cast

   Template:Syn

2. pattern

   Template:Syn

Etymology 4

From Template:Bor-lite.

Noun

1. shopping centre, mall

   Template:Syn

Further reading

• Template:R:KBBI Daring

Interlingua

Etymology

From Template:Der-lite.

Adjective

1. bad
2. evil

Adverb

1. badly, poorly
2. wrongfully

Noun

1. bad, badness, something bad
2. evil
3. illness
4. pain, ache

Italian

Noun

1. Template:Apocopic form of

Kabuverdianu

Etymology

From Template:Der-lite.

Adjective

1. bad

Related terms

• Template:L-lite

Kapampangan

Etymology

Possibly from Template:Der via Template:Bor. Compare Template:Cog, Template:Cog, Template:Cog, Template:Cog, and Template:Cog.

Pronunciation

• Template:Pam-IPA (love)
• Template:Hyph
• Template:Pam-IPA (expensive)
• Template:Hyph

Adjective

1. dear; precious; cherished

   Template:Syn

2. expensive; high-priced

   Template:Syn

   Template:Ant

3. Template:Lb grave; serious

   Template:Syn

Noun

1. beloved

   Template:Syn

2. expensive items

Latvian

Verb

1. Template:Infl of

Lombard

Etymology

Akin to Template:Cog-lite, from Latin malus.

Adjective

1. bad

Mangas

Pronunciation

• zns

Noun

1. heart

References

• Blench, Robert; Bulkaam, Michael (2021) An Introduction to Mantsi, a South Bauchi language of Central Nigeria. University of Cambridge.

Anatomy

Middle English

Noun

1. Template:Alt form

Adjective

1. Template:Alt form

Middle French

Etymology

From Template:Inh-lite.

Noun

1. bad act

Descendants

• Template:Desctree

Adjective

1. bad; evil

Descendants

• Template:Desc

Adverb

1. evilly; badly; poorly

Descendants

• Template:Desc

Middle Welsh

Noun

1. tax

Miraya Bikol

Etymology

Template:Bor+. Compare Template:Cog and Template:Cog.

Adjective

1. expensive

   Template:Ant

Norman

Etymology

From Template:Inh-lite, from Template:Inh-lite.

Adverb

1. Template:Lb badly

Adjective

1. Template:Lb bad

Northern Kurdish

Etymology

From Template:Inh.

Noun

1. home
2. family, dynasty, house

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology 1

From Template:Der-lite.

Noun

1. a template

Etymology 2

Verb

1. Template:Inflection of

References

• Template:R:The Bokmål Dictionary

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

From Template:Der-lite.

Noun

1. a template

Etymology 2

Verb

1. Template:Inflection of

References

• Template:R:The Nynorsk Dictionary

Old English

Alternative forms

• Template:Alter

Etymology 1

From Template:Inh-lite.

Pronunciation

• Template:Ang-IPA

Noun

1. mole Template:Gloss
2. mark, spot

Descendants

• Template:Desc
  • Template:Desc
  • Template:Desc

Etymology 2

Noun

1. a suit, legal case, prosecution, defense

Derived terms

• {{subst:#if:|}}

[[Category:{{subst:#switch:{{subst:uc:ang}}

|| UNKNOWN | MISSING = Year of birth missing {{subst:#switch:{{subst:uc:friþmāl}}||LIVING=(living people)}}
| #default = ang births

}}]] {{subst:#switch:{{subst:uc:friþmāl}}

|| LIVING  = 
| MISSING  = 
| UNKNOWN  = 
| #default = 

}}

• {{subst:#if:|}}

[[Category:{{subst:#switch:{{subst:uc:ang}}

|| UNKNOWN | MISSING = Year of birth missing {{subst:#switch:{{subst:uc:wiþermāl}}||LIVING=(living people)}}
| #default = ang births

}}]] {{subst:#switch:{{subst:uc:wiþermāl}}

|| LIVING  = 
| MISSING  = 
| UNKNOWN  = 
| #default = 

}}

References

• Template:R:ang:BT

Old French

Etymology 1

From Template:Inh-lite.

Adverb

1. evilly
2. badly; poorly

Descendants

• Template:Desctree

Etymology 2

From Template:Inh-lite.

Noun

1. evil
2. pain, suffering

Descendants

• Template:Desctree

Adjective

1. bad (undesirable; not good)

Descendants

• Template:Desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese

Etymology

From Template:Inh-lite.

Pronunciation

• roa-opt
• Template:Rhymes

Adverb

1. badly

Descendants

• Template:Desc
• Template:Desc
• Template:Desc Template:See desc

Old Occitan

Etymology

From Template:Inh-lite. Gallo-Romance cognate with Template:Cog-lite.

Adjective

1. bad Template:Qual
2. bad Template:Qual

Descendants

• Template:Desc

References

• Template:R:FEW

Phalura

Pronunciation

• phl

Noun

1. goats

Inflection

i-decl (Obl): -í

References

• Template:R:phl:Liljegren:Vocab

Portuguese

Pronunciation

• Template:Homophones
• Template:Rhymes
• Template:Hyphenation

Etymology 1

From Template:Inh-lite, from Template:Inh-lite.

Alternative forms

• {{subst:#if:|}}

[[Category:{{subst:#switch:{{subst:uc:pt}}

|| UNKNOWN | MISSING = Year of birth missing {{subst:#switch:{{subst:uc:mar}}||LIVING=(living people)}}
| #default = pt births

}}]] {{subst:#switch:{{subst:uc:mar}}

|| LIVING  = 
| MISSING  = 
| UNKNOWN  = 
| #default = 

}}

Adverb

1. badly Template:Gloss

   Template:Ux

   Template:Ux

2. Template:Lb hardly; barely

   Template:Ux

3. wrong Template:Gloss

   Template:Ux

4. unfavourably Template:Gloss

   Template:Ux

   Template:Ux

5. Template:Lb evilly

   Template:Uxi

   Template:Uxi

Synonyms

• Template:L-lite, Template:L-lite

Conjunction

1. have/had just; have/had barely

   Template:Ux

Quotations

• Template:SeeCites

Etymology 2

From Template:Inh-lite. Compare Template:Cog, Template:Cog.

Noun

1. Template:Lb evil Template:Gloss

   Template:Ux

2. harm

   Template:Ux

   Template:Ux

3. malady Template:Gloss

   Template:Ux

   Template:Ux

Quotations

• Template:SeeCites

Synonyms

• Template:Sense Template:L-lite

Adjective

1. Template:Lb Template:Misspelling of

Descendants

• Template:Desc
• Template:Desc

Romanian

Etymology

Cognate to Template:Cog-lite and Template:M-lite. From Template:Der-lite (Standard Template:Cog-lite). See Albanian Template:M-lite for more. On account of the name of the Roman province of Dacia Malvensis, along the Olt and Jiu rivers, it may have already possessed the sense of "riverbank" in Dacian.

Noun

1. shore
2. riverbank

References

Landforms

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Template:RootTemplate:Dercat From Template:Inh-lite, from Template:Inh-lite.

Pronunciation

• Template:Sh-IPA

Adjective

1. small

Related terms

• Template:L-lite

Further reading

• Template:R:sh:HJP

Size

Slovak

Pronunciation

• Template:Sk-IPA

Participle

1. Template:Inflection of

Spanish

Etymology 1

Apocopic form of Template:M-lite, from Template:Inh-lite, possibly derived from Template:Der-lite.

Adjective

1. Template:Lb Template:Apocopic form of bad; evil
2. amiss, awry, off, wrong

   Template:Ux

Usage notes

• Template:M-lite is only used before a masculine singular noun. In other positions, Template:M-lite is used instead.

Related terms

• Template:L-lite
• Template:L-lite

Etymology 2

From Template:Inh-lite.

Adverb

1. badly, poorly, ill

   Template:Ux

   Template:Ux

2. awry, amiss, wrong, wrongly

   Template:Ux

3. hard

   Template:Ux

Noun

1. evil, harm; a bad thing or situation

   Template:Uxi

2. disease, illness, ailment

   Template:Ux

3. worse

   Template:Uxi

Further reading

• Template:R:es:DRAE

Swedish

en mal (Template:Senseno)

en mal (Template:Senseno)

Pronunciation

• sv
• Template:Rhymes

Etymology 1

From Template:Der-lite, from Template:Der-lite, from Template:Der-lite. See also Template:Cog-lite and Template:Cog-lite.

Noun

1. Template:Senseid moth
2. Template:Senseid wels catfish, Template:Taxfmt

See also

• Template:L-lite
• Template:L-lite
• Template:L-lite

Etymology 2

Verb

1. Template:Verb form of

References

• Template:R:svenska.se
• Template:R:svenska.se
• Template:R:svenska.se

Anagrams

• Template:Anagrams

Turkish

Etymology

From Template:Inh-lite, from Template:Der-lite.

Pronunciation

• tr
• Template:Hyphenation

Noun

1. cattle
2. goods, property
3. asset
4. Template:Lb merchandise
5. Template:Lb goods, commodity
6. Template:Lb (no equivalent expression; likely) an expendable or ignorable stupid and annoying person, douche, prick
7. Template:Lb a prostitute
8. Template:Lb heroin

Related terms

• Template:L-lite

Further reading

• Template:R:tr:TDK

West Albay Bikol

Etymology

Template:Bor+. Compare Template:Cog and Template:Cog.

Adjective

1. expensive

   Template:Ant

Woleaian

Pronunciation

• woe

Noun

1. bird

Zou

Mal.

Noun

1. thigh

References

• Template:R:zom:Singh:2013

Limbs