Kalimantan
Kalimantan (panjahaan: kaliˈmantan; Jawi alphabet: كليمنتن) ima bagian luat ni Indonesia na adong di pulo Borneo.[1] Sude luat ni pulo Borneo, 73% ni pulo i masuk ma tu luat ni Indonesia, i ma nadidok manang dijou Kalimantan, molo di Indonesia. Luat na asingna i masuk ma tu nagara Brunei Darussalam dohot Malaysia. Molo di Indonesia, "Kalimantan" diantusi ima sude luat na adong di Borneo.[1] Di taon 2019 na salpu, presiden ni Indonesia Joko Widodo, manabalhon molo Ibukota Indonesia ingkon dipapinda tu Kalimantan.[2]
Luat
[patota | patota mualna]
Adong 73% bidang ni Borneo na masuk tu luat ni Indonesia. Bahat ni jolma di Kalimantan ima 13.772.543 halak tingki Sensus Penduduk Indonesia 2010, martamba gabe 16.625.796 halak di Sensus 2020.[3] Ditamba dohot jolma di Brunei ima 460,345 halak di taon 2020[4] dohot 6.824.600 halak taon 2020 di Malaisia, tarmasuk ma bilangan di Sabah 3,908,500 halak, di Sarawak 2.816,500 halak, dohot di Labuan 99,600 halak.
Bidang ni sude Kalimantan ima 539.237,77 km2.[5]
Propinsi
[patota | patota mualna]Propinsi di Kalimantan adong 5 propinsi:
| Propinsi | Bidang (km2) | Pop. (2005) | Pop. (2010) | Pop. (2015) | Pop. (2020)[3] | Kepadatan per km2 (2020) |
Ibukota propinsi |
Kota metro |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kalimantan Pastima (Kalimantan Barat) |
147.307,00 | 4,042,817 | 4,393,239 | 4,783,209 | 5,414,390 | 36.8 | Pontianak | Pontianak |
| Kalimantan Tonga (Kalimantan Tengah) |
153.564,50 | 1,913,026 | 2,202,599 | 2,490,178 | 2,669,969 | 17.4 | Palangka Raya | Palangkaraya |
| Kalimantan Dangsina (Kalimantan Selatan) |
38.744,23 | 3,271,413 | 3,626,119 | 3,984,315 | 4,073,584 | 105.1 | Banjarmasin | Banjarmasin |
| Kalimantan Purba (Kalimantan Timur) |
127.346,92 | 2,840,874 | 3,550,586 | 3,422,676* | 3,766,039 | 29.6 | Samarinda | Balikpapan |
| Kalimantan Utara (Kalimantan Utara) |
72.275,12 | 473,424 | 524,526 | 639,639 | 701,814 | 9.7 | Tanjung Selor | Tarakan |
| Total | 539.237,77 | 12,541,554 | 14,297,069 | 15,320,017 | 16,625,796 | 30.8 | - | Banjarmasin |
* Dang masuk Kalimantan Utara, taon 2015 baru dipamasuk, dung marsirang sian propinsi Kalimantan Purba.
Demographi
[patota | patota mualna]Etnik
[patota | patota mualna]Di toru on bilangan ni etnik manang suku bangso na adong di Kalimantan, sian Sensus Penduduk Indonesia 2010:
| Etnik | Kalimantan Pastima | Kalimantan Tonga | Kalimantan Dangsina | Purba dohot Utara | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Banjar | 14.430 (0,33%) |
464.260 (21,28%) |
2.686.627 (74,84%) |
440.453 (12,45%) |
3.605.770 (26,31%) |
| Dayak | 1.531.989 (34,93%) |
1.029.182 (46,62%) |
80.708 (2,23%) |
351.437 (9,94%) |
2.993.316 (21,78%) |
| Jawa | 427.238 (9,74%) |
478.393 (21,67%) |
523.276 (14,51%) |
1.069.605 (30,24%) |
2.498.512 (18,18%) |
| Melayu | 1.484.085 (33,84%) |
87.348 (3,96%) |
3.681 (0,10%) |
6.053 (0,17%) |
1.581.167 (11,51%) |
| Bugis | 137.282 (3,13%) |
17.104 (0,77%) |
101.727 (2,81%) |
735.819 (20,81%) |
991.932 (7,22%) |
| Madura | 274.869 (6,27%) |
42.668 (1,93%) |
53.002 (1,47%) |
46.823 (1,32%) |
417.362 (3,04%) |
| Tionghoa | 358.451 (8,17%) |
5.130 (0,23%) |
13.000 (0,36%) |
32.757 (0,93%) |
409.338 (2,98%) |
| Kutai | None | None | None | 275.696 (7,80%) |
275.696 (2,01%) |
| Sunda | 49.530 (1,13%) |
28.580 (1,29%) |
24.592 (0,68%) |
55.659 (1,57%) |
158.361 (1,15%) |
| Batak | 26.486 (0,60%) |
12.324 (0,56%) |
12.408 (0,34%) |
37.145 (1,05%) |
88.363 (0,64%) |
| Na asing | 80.996 (1,85%) |
42.378 (1,92%) |
114.971 (3,18%) |
485.056 (13,72%) |
723.401 (5,26%) |
| Total | 4.385.356 (100%) |
2.207.367 (100%) |
3.613.992 (100%) |
3.536.503 (100%) |
13.743.218 (100%) |
Pustaha
[patota | patota mualna]- 1 2 Kalimantan, www.britannica.com, 13 September 2021
- ↑ Indonesia president proposes to move capital to Borneo (16 Agustus 2019) www.uk.reuters.com, diakses 13 September 2021
- 1 2 Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
- ↑ Department of Economic Planning and Development - Population, www.depd.gov.bn, diakses 13 September 2021
- ↑ Indonesia General Info, www.geohive.com, diakses 13 September 2021