Iah
| Iah | ||||||
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| Name in hieroglyphs |
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| Symbol | The Moon | |||||
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Iah (Ancient Egyptian: jꜥḥ; 𓇋𓂝𓎛𓇹, Coptic ⲟⲟϩ) is a lunar deity in ancient Egyptian religion. The word jꜥḥ simply means "Moon". It is also transcribed as Yah, Jah, Aa, or Aah.[2][3]
Worship
[edit]Iah was an early personification of the Moon in Ancient Egypt, He is the male moon god that preceded Khonsu, Iah whose name simply means “Moon.” He appears in texts from the Middle Kingdom and later became associated with Thoth and Khonsu. Iah is depicted in human form as a beautiful young man with skin as fair and white as milk in stories as could be represented as a human figure wearing a lunar disk and crescent. In later times, his role diminished as Khonsu absorbed many[4][5][6][7][8][9] By the New Kingdom (16th century to 11th century BC) he was less prominent than other gods with lunar connections, Thoth and Khonsu. As a result of the functional connection between them, he could be identified with either of those deities.
Iah was sometimes considered an adult form of Khonsu and was increasingly absorbed by him. He continued to appear in amulets and occasional other representations, similar to Khonsu in appearance, with the same lunar symbols on his head and occasionally the same tight garments. He differed in usually wearing a full wig instead of a child's sidelock, and sometimes the Atef topped by another symbol.[10] As time went on, Iah also became Iah-Djehuty, meaning "god of the new moon".[11] In this role, he assumed the lunar aspect of Thoth (also known as Djehuty), who was the god of knowledge, writing and calculation. The segments of the moon were also used as fractional symbols in writing.[12]
Iah was also assimilated with Osiris, god of the dead, perhaps because, in its monthly cycle, the Moon appears to renew itself.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Allen, James P. (2000). Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs. Cambridge University Press. p. 436
- ^ Ebeling, Erich; Edzard, Dietz Otto (2005). Reallexikon der Assyriologie und Vorderasiatischen Archäologie. De Gruyter. p. 364. ISBN 978-3-11-018535-5.
- ^ Coulter, Charles Russell; Turner, Patricia (4 July 2013). Encyclopedia of Ancient Deities. Routledge. p. 3. ISBN 978-1-135-96397-2.
Aa (Mesopotamia): Also known as: Aah, Aos, Iah, Khensu, Sirdu, Sirrida. Aa as a Chaldean deity was known as Aos. Her emblem is a disk with eight rays. As the Akkadian and Sumerian moon god- dess she is the consort of the sun god, Shamash. In this aspect, she is the mother of Tammuz. Ra, in Egypt was called Aa (the sun), as a high or sky god. Aa or Aah is another name for the Egyptian moon god, Khensu.
- ^ Allen, James P. (2005). The Ancient Egyptian Pyramid Texts. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature. pp. 212–215. ISBN 978-1589831828.
{{cite book}}: Check|isbn=value: checksum (help) - ^ Hart, George (2005). The Routledge Dictionary of Egyptian Gods and Goddesses. London: Routledge. pp. 92–95. ISBN 978-0415344954.
{{cite book}}: Check|isbn=value: checksum (help) - ^ Faulkner, Raymond O. (1972). A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian. Oxford: Griffith Institute. pp. 35, 146. ISBN 978-0900416354.
- ^ Quirke, Stephen (1992). Ancient Egyptian Religion. London: British Museum Press. pp. 54–58. ISBN 978-0714119073.
{{cite book}}: Check|isbn=value: checksum (help) - ^ Silverman, David P. (1991). Religion in Ancient Egypt: Gods, Myths, and Personal Practice. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. pp. 78–82. ISBN 978-0801427823.
{{cite book}}: Check|isbn=value: checksum (help) - ^ Frankfort, Henri (1948). Kingship and the Gods: A Study of Ancient Near Eastern Religion as the Integration of Society and Nature. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 160–163. ISBN 978-0226260110.
{{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help) - ^ Wilkinson, Richard H. (2003). The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson. p. 111
- ^ Remler, Pat. (2000). Egyptian Mythology A to Z: A Young Reader's Companion. Facts On File. p. 1.
- ^ S. Quirke and A.J. Spencer, The British Museum Book of Ancient Egypt. London, The British Museum Press, 1992
