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Cypsiurus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Cypsiurus
African palm swift
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Clade: Strisores
Order: Apodiformes
Family: Apodidae
Tribe: Apodini
Genus: Cypsiurus
Lesson, 1843
Type species
Cypselus ambrosiacus[2]
Temminck, 1828
Species[1]

Cypsiurus is a genus of birds in the swift family Apodidae. It includes three species, which were formerly considered to be conspecific due to their similarity.

Species

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Genus Cypsiurus Lesson, 1843 – three species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range IUCN status and estimated population
Asian palm swift

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Cypsiurus balasiensis
(Gray, 1829)

Four subspecies
  • C. b. balasiensis (Gray, 1829)
  • C. b. bartelsorum Brooke, 1972
  • C. b. infumatus (Sclater, 1866)
  • C. b. pallidior (McGregor, 1905)
Widespread throughout Asia  LC [3]


Population unknown

African palm swift

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Cypsiurus parvus
(Lichtenstein, 1823)

Six subspecies
  • C. p. brachypterus (Reichenow, 1903)
  • C. p. celer Clancey, 1983
  • C. p. hyphaenes Brooke, 1972
  • C. p. laemostigma (Reichenow, 1905)
  • C. p. myochrous (Reichenow, 1886)
  • C. p. parvus (Lichtenstein, 1823)
Widespread throughout Africa  LC [4]


Population unknown

Malagasy palm swift


Cypsiurus gracilis
(Sharpe, 1871)

Two subspecies
  • C. g. gracilis (Sharpe, 1871)
  • C. g. griveaudi Benson, 1960
Madagascar and the Comoros  LC [5]


Population unknown

Description

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They have mainly pale brown plumage and long swept-back wings that resemble a crescent or a boomerang. The body is slender, and the tail is long and deeply forked, although it is usually held closed. The sexes are similar, and young birds differ from adults mainly in their shorter tails. Palm swifts have very short legs which they use only for clinging to vertical surfaces, since swifts never settle voluntarily on the ground.[citation needed]

These swifts spend most of their lives in the air, living on flying insects. Palm swifts often feed near the ground, and they drink on the wing.[citation needed]

References

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  1. ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela C., eds. (2025). "Owlet-nightjars, treeswifts, swifts". IOC World Bird List. Version 15.1. Retrieved 15 October 2025.
  2. ^ "Apodidae". aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 23 June 2025.
  3. ^ BirdLife International (2024). "Cypsiurus balasiensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024 e.T22686769A263634776. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22686769A263634776.en. Retrieved 15 October 2025.
  4. ^ BirdLife International (2019). "Cypsiurus parvus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T155257123A155636301. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T155257123A155636301.en. Retrieved 15 October 2025.
  5. ^ BirdLife International (2019). "Cypsiurus gracilis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T155257132A155636758. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T155257132A155636758.en. Retrieved 15 October 2025.