Braille pattern dots-123

6-dot braille cells
⠀	⠁	⠃	⠉	⠙	⠑	⠋	⠛	⠓	⠊	⠚	⠈	⠘
⠄	⠅	⠇	⠍	⠝	⠕	⠏	⠟	⠗	⠎	⠞	⠌	⠜
⠤	⠥	⠧	⠭	⠽	⠵	⠯	⠿	⠷	⠮	⠾	⠬	⠼
⠠	⠡	⠣	⠩	⠹	⠱	⠫	⠻	⠳	⠪	⠺	⠨	⠸
⠀	⠂	⠆	⠒	⠲	⠢	⠖	⠶	⠦	⠔	⠴	⠐	⠰

This article contains Unicode Braille characters. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Braille characters.

The Braille pattern dots-123 ( ⠇ ) is a 6-dot braille cell with all three left side dots raised, or an 8-dot braille cell with the top, upper-middle, and lower-middle left dots raised. It is represented by the Unicode code point U+2807, and in Braille ASCII with "L".

Character information
Preview
Unicode name	BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-123
Encodings	decimal	hex
Unicode	10247	U+2807
UTF-8	226 160 135	E2 A0 87
Numeric character reference	⠇	⠇
Braille ASCII	76	4C

Unified Braille

In unified international braille, the braille pattern dots-123 is used to represent a lateral approximant, such as /l/, /ʟ/, or /ʎ/, and is otherwise assigned as needed.^[1]

Table of unified braille values

French Braille	L, "le"
English Braille	L
English Contraction	like
German Braille	L
Bharati Braille	ल / ਲ / લ / ল / ଳ / ల / ಲ / ല / ல / ල / ل ‎^[2]
Icelandic Braille	L
IPA Braille	/l/
Russian Braille	Л
Slovak Braille	L
Arabic Braille	ل
Persian Braille	ل
Irish Braille	L
Thai Braille	ล l
Luxembourgish Braille	l (minuscule)

^[1]

Other braille

Japanese Braille	ni / に / ニ^[1]
Korean Braille	sa / 사^[1]
Mainland Chinese Braille	l^[1]
Taiwanese Braille	!
Two-Cell Chinese Braille	l- -ī/-ū/-ǖ
Nemeth Braille	not an independent sign^[3]
Algerian Braille	س ‎^[1]

Plus dots 7 and 8

Related to Braille pattern dots-123 are Braille patterns 1237, 1238, and 12378, which are used in 8-dot braille systems, such as Gardner-Salinas and Luxembourgish Braille.

Character information
Preview
Unicode name	BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1237		BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1238		BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12378
Encodings	decimal	hex	dec	hex	dec	hex
Unicode	10311	U+2847	10375	U+2887	10439	U+28C7
UTF-8	226 161 135	E2 A1 87	226 162 135	E2 A2 87	226 163 135	E2 A3 87
Numeric character reference	⡇	⡇	⢇	⢇	⣇	⣇

	dots 1237	dots 1238	dots 12378
Gardner Salinas Braille^[4]	L (capital)	λ (lambda)	Λ (Lambda)
Luxembourgish Braille^[5]	L (capital)

Related 8-dot kantenji patterns

In the Japanese kantenji braille, the standard 8-dot Braille patterns 237, 1237, 2347, and 12347 are the patterns related to Braille pattern dots-123, since the two additional dots of kantenji patterns 0123, 1237, and 01237 are placed above the base 6-dot cell, instead of below, as in standard 8-dot braille.

Character information
Preview
Unicode name	BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-237		BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1237		BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2347		BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12347
Encodings	decimal	hex	dec	hex	dec	hex	dec	hex
Unicode	10310	U+2846	10311	U+2847	10318	U+284E	10319	U+284F
UTF-8	226 161 134	E2 A1 86	226 161 135	E2 A1 87	226 161 142	E2 A1 8E	226 161 143	E2 A1 8F
Numeric character reference	⡆	⡆	⡇	⡇	⡎	⡎	⡏	⡏

Kantenji using braille patterns 237, 1237, 2347, or 12347

This listing includes kantenji using Braille pattern dots-123 for all 6349 kanji found in JIS C 6226-1978.

- 水

Variants and thematic compounds

- selector 1 + に/氵 = 朮
- selector 3 + に/氵 = 奚
- selector 4 + に/氵 = 旨
- selector 5 + に/氵 = 賈
- selector 6 + に/氵 = 丞
- に/氵 + selector 3 = 泡
- に/氵 + selector 4 = 泳
- 数 + に/氵 = 壬
- 比 + に/氵 = 西
- 宿 + に/氵 = 垂
- お/頁 + に/氵 = 鬼

Compounds of 水

- と/戸 + に/氵 = 尿
- け/犬 + に/氵 = 泰
- - ら/月 + け/犬 + に/氵 = 滕
- 氷/氵 + 宿 + に/氵 = 冰
- に/氵 + 日 + selector 6 = 沓
- - み/耳 + に/氵 = 踏
- に/氵 + こ/子 + selector 1 = 汞
- に/氵 + へ/⺩ + selector 2 = 漿
- に/氵 + 日 + を/貝 = 潁
- に/氵 + 宿 + ⺼ = 盥
- の/禾 + 宿 + に/氵 = 粱
- も/門 + 宿 + に/氵 = 閖
- と/戸 + み/耳 + に/氵 = 鞜
- に/氵 + つ/土 = 塗
- に/氵 + ち/竹 = 池
- に/氵 + て/扌 = 決
- - に/氵 + に/氵 + て/扌 = 决
- に/氵 + も/門 = 汽
- に/氵 + 宿 = 沖
- - に/氵 + に/氵 + 宿 = 冲
- に/氵 + の/禾 = 没
- - に/氵 + に/氵 + の/禾 = 沒
- に/氵 + か/金 = 河
- に/氵 + ぬ/力 = 沼
- に/氵 + え/訁 = 沿
- に/氵 + こ/子 = 法
- - へ/⺩ + に/氵 + こ/子 = 琺
- に/氵 + ひ/辶 = 波
- - ま/石 + に/氵 + ひ/辶 = 碆
- - 心 + に/氵 + ひ/辶 = 菠
- に/氵 + ま/石 = 泣
- - に/氵 + ま/石 + り/分 = 潼
- に/氵 + 仁/亻 = 泥
- に/氵 + へ/⺩ = 注
- - に/氵 + へ/⺩ + selector 1 = 汪
- - に/氵 + へ/⺩ + し/巿 = 涛
- に/氵 + 龸 = 洗
- に/氵 + れ/口 = 洛
- に/氵 + し/巿 = 洩
- に/氵 + せ/食 = 活
- - も/門 + に/氵 + せ/食 = 濶
- に/氵 + く/艹 = 流
- に/氵 + 囗 = 浅
- に/氵 + り/分 = 浜
- に/氵 + ほ/方 = 浦
- - 心 + に/氵 + ほ/方 = 蒲
- - に/氵 + ほ/方 + selector 1 = 汐
  - - に/氵 + ほ/方 + ぬ/力 = 洌
  - - に/氵 + ほ/方 + 龸 = 淤
- に/氵 + や/疒 = 浪
- に/氵 + は/辶 = 海
- - つ/土 + に/氵 + は/辶 = 塰
- に/氵 + そ/馬 = 消
- に/氵 + け/犬 = 涙
- に/氵 + な/亻 = 液
- に/氵 + う/宀/#3 = 淑
- に/氵 + 火 = 淡
- に/氵 + す/発 = 深
- に/氵 + 比 = 混
- に/氵 + ん/止 = 渋
- - に/氵 + に/氵 + ん/止 = 澁
- - に/氵 + ん/止 + お/頁 = 瀕
- に/氵 + ゑ/訁 = 渡
- に/氵 + ⺼ = 温
- - 心 + に/氵 + ⺼ = 薀
- に/氵 + さ/阝 = 港
- に/氵 + ら/月 = 湖
- に/氵 + 数 = 湯
- - ⺼ + に/氵 + 数 = 盪
- - く/艹 + に/氵 + 数 = 蕩
- に/氵 + ゆ/彳 = 湾
- に/氵 + い/糹/#2 = 湿
- に/氵 + め/目 = 満
- - る/忄 + に/氵 + め/目 = 懣
- - に/氵 + め/目 + selector 4 = 湎
- に/氵 + む/車 = 溝
- に/氵 + た/⽥ = 溶
- に/氵 + ゐ/幺 = 滋
- に/氵 + 心 = 滝
- に/氵 + よ/广 = 滞
- - に/氵 + に/氵 + よ/广 = 滯
- に/氵 + お/頁 = 滴
- に/氵 + き/木 = 漆
- に/氵 + を/貝 = 漸
- に/氵 + 日 = 潮
- に/氵 + と/戸 = 澄
- に/氵 + 氷/氵 = 激
- に/氵 + ろ/十 = 濃
- た/⽥ + に/氵 = 沢
- そ/馬 + に/氵 = 洋
- こ/子 + に/氵 = 浩
- 氷/氵 + に/氵 = 淫
- - ち/竹 + 氷/氵 + に/氵 = 霪
- ん/止 + に/氵 = 渉
- ゐ/幺 + に/氵 = 渓
- - ゐ/幺 + ゐ/幺 + に/氵 = 溪
- ひ/辶 + に/氵 = 減
- す/発 + に/氵 = 渠
- や/疒 + に/氵 = 濯
- に/氵 + に/氵 + 囗 = 淺
- に/氵 + に/氵 + め/目 = 滿
- に/氵 + に/氵 + い/糹/#2 = 濕
- に/氵 + に/氵 + り/分 = 濱
- に/氵 + に/氵 + 心 = 瀧
- に/氵 + に/氵 + ゆ/彳 = 灣
- き/木 + 宿 + に/氵 = 梁
- に/氵 + 宿 + さ/阝 = 氾
- に/氵 + 数 + て/扌 = 汀
- に/氵 + 宿 + ろ/十 = 汁
- に/氵 + selector 4 + 龸 = 汎
- に/氵 + や/疒 + selector 1 = 汕
- に/氵 + selector 4 + ゐ/幺 = 汲
- に/氵 + は/辶 + ん/止 = 汳
- に/氵 + 宿 + り/分 = 汾
- に/氵 + 宿 + 心 = 沁
- に/氵 + 比 + を/貝 = 沂
- に/氵 + 宿 + け/犬 = 沃
- に/氵 + 比 + ふ/女 = 沌
- に/氵 + 比 + ⺼ = 沍
- に/氵 + 宿 + き/木 = 沐
- に/氵 + 龸 + ん/止 = 沚
- に/氵 + 宿 + し/巿 = 沛
- に/氵 + き/木 + selector 5 = 沫
- に/氵 + selector 5 + そ/馬 = 沮
- に/氵 + 宿 + ひ/辶 = 沱
- に/氵 + 宿 + た/⽥ = 沺
- に/氵 + れ/口 + ろ/十 = 沽
- に/氵 + れ/口 + と/戸 = 沾
- に/氵 + ろ/十 + よ/广 = 泄
- に/氵 + 囗 + な/亻 = 泅
- に/氵 + ゆ/彳 + selector 1 = 泓
- に/氵 + 数 + る/忄 = 泗
- に/氵 + り/分 + か/金 = 泙
- に/氵 + selector 2 + の/禾 = 泛
- に/氵 + selector 1 + を/貝 = 泝
- に/氵 + 宿 + め/目 = 泪
- に/氵 + み/耳 + ん/止 = 泯
- に/氵 + け/犬 + お/頁 = 泱
- に/氵 + selector 5 + か/金 = 洙
- に/氵 + 囗 + と/戸 = 洞
- に/氵 + ゆ/彳 + な/亻 = 洟
- に/氵 + selector 4 + こ/子 = 洪
- に/氵 + selector 1 + ⺼ = 洫
- に/氵 + か/金 + selector 4 = 洲
- に/氵 + ふ/女 + れ/口 = 洳
- に/氵 + 日 + す/発 = 洵
- に/氵 + も/門 + selector 6 = 洶
- に/氵 + 龸 + selector 2 = 洸
- に/氵 + り/分 + 囗 = 洽
- に/氵 + て/扌 + を/貝 = 浙
- に/氵 + 龸 + む/車 = 浚
- に/氵 + う/宀/#3 + 宿 = 浣
- に/氵 + 比 + り/分 = 浬
- に/氵 + 宿 + な/亻 = 浹
- に/氵 + 宿 + つ/土 = 涅
- に/氵 + 龸 + つ/土 = 涌
- に/氵 + は/辶 + selector 1 = 涎
- に/氵 + 龸 + ら/月 = 涓
- に/氵 + ゆ/彳 + 宿 = 涕
- に/氵 + つ/土 + を/貝 = 涜
- に/氵 + 囗 + ろ/十 = 涸
- に/氵 + う/宀/#3 + よ/广 = 淀
- に/氵 + き/木 + お/頁 = 淅
- に/氵 + め/目 + ⺼ = 淆
- に/氵 + selector 4 + き/木 = 淇
- に/氵 + き/木 + き/木 = 淋
- に/氵 + selector 6 + は/辶 = 淌
- に/氵 + ふ/女 + さ/阝 = 淒
- に/氵 + う/宀/#3 + む/車 = 淕
- に/氵 + 宿 + と/戸 = 淘
- に/氵 + う/宀/#3 + ね/示 = 淙
- に/氵 + 心 + こ/子 = 淞
- に/氵 + 宿 + る/忄 = 淪
- に/氵 + お/頁 + ろ/十 = 淬
- に/氵 + 宿 + い/糹/#2 = 淮
- に/氵 + 宿 + ぬ/力 = 淵
- に/氵 + selector 6 + 心 = 淹
- に/氵 + に/氵 + 囗 = 淺
- に/氵 + う/宀/#3 + ぬ/力 = 渊
- に/氵 + 龸 + ぬ/力 = 渕
- に/氵 + 龸 + ⺼ = 渙
- に/氵 + と/戸 + 日 = 渚
- に/氵 + 龸 + ゆ/彳 = 渝
- に/氵 + selector 6 + て/扌 = 渟
- に/氵 + き/木 + 日 = 渣
- に/氵 + ぬ/力 + ろ/十 = 渤
- に/氵 + と/戸 + ゆ/彳 = 渥
- に/氵 + 宿 + か/金 = 渦
- に/氵 + 宿 + よ/广 = 渫
- に/氵 + た/⽥ + ⺼ = 渭
- に/氵 + 比 + か/金 = 渮
- に/氵 + は/辶 + selector 3 = 游
- に/氵 + ほ/方 + そ/馬 = 渺
- に/氵 + 宿 + む/車 = 渾
- に/氵 + は/辶 + い/糹/#2 = 湃
- に/氵 + け/犬 + け/犬 = 湊
- に/氵 + 宿 + の/禾 = 湍
- に/氵 + き/木 + め/目 = 湘
- に/氵 + selector 1 + き/木 = 湛
- に/氵 + 日 + へ/⺩ = 湟
- に/氵 + ぬ/力 + た/⽥ = 湧
- に/氵 + の/禾 + 火 = 湫
- に/氵 + 宿 + 仁/亻 = 湲
- に/氵 + 日 + 氷/氵 = 湶
- に/氵 + き/木 + ぬ/力 = 溂
- に/氵 + 宿 + す/発 = 溌
- に/氵 + よ/广 + も/門 = 溏
- に/氵 + つ/土 + こ/子 = 溘
- に/氵 + ら/月 + た/⽥ = 溜
- に/氵 + 龸 + 日 = 溟
- に/氵 + selector 4 + て/扌 = 溥
- に/氵 + ら/月 + は/辶 = 溯
- に/氵 + 宿 + え/訁 = 溲
- に/氵 + 宿 + 囗 = 溷
- に/氵 + ゆ/彳 + ゆ/彳 = 溺
- に/氵 + し/巿 + ろ/十 = 溽
- に/氵 + 宿 + ほ/方 = 滂
- に/氵 + り/分 + お/頁 = 滄
- に/氵 + す/発 + き/木 = 滌
- に/氵 + う/宀/#3 + ま/石 = 滓
- に/氵 + 囗 + ひ/辶 = 滬
- に/氵 + selector 1 + う/宀/#3 = 滲
- に/氵 + ん/止 + selector 2 = 滷
- に/氵 + え/訁 + そ/馬 = 滸
- に/氵 + 宿 + 龸 = 滾
- に/氵 + に/氵 + め/目 = 滿
- に/氵 + そ/馬 + 比 = 漉
- に/氵 + selector 4 + い/糹/#2 = 漓
- に/氵 + 宿 + そ/馬 = 漕
- に/氵 + 宿 + く/艹 = 漠
- に/氵 + ひ/辶 + む/車 = 漣
- に/氵 + 宿 + ん/止 = 漱
- に/氵 + ゆ/彳 + と/戸 = 漲
- に/氵 + の/禾 + た/⽥ = 潘
- に/氵 + 龸 + ろ/十 = 潦
- に/氵 + れ/口 + し/巿 = 潯
- に/氵 + 宿 + を/貝 = 潰
- に/氵 + け/犬 + り/分 = 潴
- に/氵 + ら/月 + 氷/氵 = 潸
- に/氵 + 宿 + こ/子 = 潺
- に/氵 + う/宀/#3 + ん/止 = 澀
- に/氵 + 宿 + や/疒 = 澂
- に/氵 + selector 6 + つ/土 = 澆
- に/氵 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 澎
- に/氵 + 宿 + ら/月 = 澗
- に/氵 + れ/口 + う/宀/#3 = 澡
- に/氵 + ろ/十 + か/金 = 澣
- た/⽥ + た/⽥ + に/氵 = 澤
- に/氵 + ち/竹 + ん/止 = 澪
- に/氵 + こ/子 + の/禾 = 澱
- に/氵 + 囗 + の/禾 = 澳
- に/氵 + 宿 + 日 = 澹
- に/氵 + よ/广 + け/犬 = 濂
- に/氵 + 宿 + ふ/女 = 濆
- に/氵 + 囗 + め/目 = 濔
- に/氵 + に/氵 + い/糹/#2 = 濕
- に/氵 + 宿 + て/扌 = 濘
- に/氵 + 龸 + そ/馬 = 濠
- に/氵 + 龸 + め/目 = 濬
- に/氵 + な/亻 + な/亻 = 濮
- に/氵 + に/氵 + り/分 = 濱
- に/氵 + お/頁 + 囗 = 濺
- に/氵 + す/発 + 心 = 濾
- に/氵 + そ/馬 + や/疒 = 瀁
- に/氵 + 宿 + selector 1 = 瀉
- に/氵 + う/宀/#3 + の/禾 = 瀋
- に/氵 + 龸 + か/金 = 瀏
- に/氵 + 日 + こ/子 = 瀑
- に/氵 + 龸 + た/⽥ = 瀘
- に/氵 + ろ/十 + む/車 = 瀚
- に/氵 + selector 5 + ほ/方 = 瀛
- に/氵 + こ/子 + ん/止 = 瀝
- に/氵 + せ/食 + 宿 = 瀞
- に/氵 + ぬ/力 + ゆ/彳 = 瀟
- に/氵 + に/氵 + 心 = 瀧
- に/氵 + り/分 + 氷/氵 = 瀲
- に/氵 + も/門 + ひ/辶 = 瀾
- に/氵 + 囗 + 比 = 灑
- に/氵 + く/艹 + い/糹/#2 = 灘
- に/氵 + に/氵 + ゆ/彳 = 灣
- 心 + 宿 + に/氵 = 藻
- く/艹 + 宿 + に/氵 = 蘯
- ち/竹 + 宿 + に/氵 = 霑
- に/氵 + 宿 + せ/食 = 鴻

Compounds of 朮

- は/辶 + に/氵 = 述
- ろ/十 + に/氵 = 求
- - へ/⺩ + に/氵 = 球
- - ね/示 + ろ/十 + に/氵 = 裘
- - ひ/辶 + ろ/十 + に/氵 = 逑
- - selector 4 + へ/⺩ + に/氵 = 毬

Compounds of 旨

- て/扌 + に/氵 = 指
- ⺼ + に/氵 = 脂
- ゑ/訁 + に/氵 = 詣
- と/戸 + selector 4 + に/氵 = 耆
- 龸 + 宿 + に/氵 = 嘗
- せ/食 + 宿 + に/氵 = 鮨

Compounds of 賈

- な/亻 + な/亻 + に/氵 = 價

Compounds of 丞

- く/艹 + に/氵 = 蒸
- て/扌 + selector 6 + に/氵 = 拯
- に/氵 + 囗 + ま/石 = 涵

Compounds of 泡

- く/艹 + に/氵 + selector 3 = 萢

Compounds of 壬

- 仁/亻 + に/氵 = 任
- - を/貝 + に/氵 = 賃
- - ふ/女 + 仁/亻 + に/氵 = 姙
- - る/忄 + 仁/亻 + に/氵 = 恁
- - 心 + 仁/亻 + に/氵 = 荏
- - ね/示 + 仁/亻 + に/氵 = 袵
- ふ/女 + に/氵 = 妊
- ね/示 + 数 + に/氵 = 衽
- ふ/女 + 数 + に/氵 = 婬

Compounds of 西

- selector 1 + 比 + に/氵 = 襾
- な/亻 + に/氵 = 価
- 日 + に/氵 = 晒
- 心 + に/氵 = 栗
- - 心 + に/氵 + ね/示 = 瓢
- - ち/竹 + 心 + に/氵 = 篥
- - る/忄 + に/氵 = 慄
- せ/食 + に/氵 = 酒
- に/氵 + ね/示 = 票
- - き/木 + に/氵 = 標
- - に/氵 + に/氵 = 漂
- - ぬ/力 + に/氵 + ね/示 = 剽
- - ふ/女 + に/氵 + ね/示 = 嫖
- - る/忄 + に/氵 + ね/示 = 慓
- - い/糹/#2 + に/氵 + ね/示 = 縹
- - む/車 + に/氵 + ね/示 = 飄
- - そ/馬 + に/氵 + ね/示 = 驃
- - せ/食 + に/氵 + ね/示 = 鰾
- - む/車 + 宿 + に/氵 = 飃
- に/氵 + ふ/女 = 要
- 火 + に/氵 = 煙
- れ/口 + 比 + に/氵 = 哂
- つ/土 + 比 + に/氵 = 堙
- は/辶 + 比 + に/氵 = 廼
- き/木 + 比 + に/氵 = 栖
- に/氵 + 比 + に/氵 = 湮
- か/金 + 比 + に/氵 = 甄
- ひ/辶 + 比 + に/氵 = 迺
- に/氵 + 宿 + に/氵 = 洒
- に/氵 + 日 + ろ/十 = 潭
- に/氵 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 覈
- に/氵 + う/宀/#3 + そ/馬 = 覊

Compounds of 垂

- め/目 + に/氵 = 睡
- さ/阝 + に/氵 = 郵
- か/金 + に/氵 = 錘
- れ/口 + 宿 + に/氵 = 唾
- て/扌 + 宿 + に/氵 = 捶
- さ/阝 + 宿 + に/氵 = 陲

Compounds of 鬼

- つ/土 + に/氵 = 塊
- え/訁 + に/氵 = 魂
- よ/广 + に/氵 = 魔
- な/亻 + お/頁 + に/氵 = 傀
- や/疒 + お/頁 + に/氵 = 嵬
- る/忄 + お/頁 + に/氵 = 愧
- 心 + お/頁 + に/氵 = 槐
- へ/⺩ + お/頁 + に/氵 = 瑰
- く/艹 + お/頁 + に/氵 = 蒐
- さ/阝 + お/頁 + に/氵 = 隗
- せ/食 + お/頁 + に/氵 = 餽
- 日 + お/頁 + に/氵 = 魄
- の/禾 + お/頁 + に/氵 = 魏
- よ/广 + お/頁 + に/氵 = 魘

Other compounds

- も/門 + に/氵 = 匂
- れ/口 + に/氵 = 嗜
- う/宀/#3 + に/氵 = 窪
- の/禾 + に/氵 = 粍
- ゆ/彳 + に/氵 = 術
- ほ/方 + に/氵 + の/禾 = 歿
- 宿 + 宿 + に/氵 = 埀^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]

Notes

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "World Braille Usage". UNESCO. Retrieved 2012-04-19..
^ "Introduction to Bharati Braille". Archived from the original on 5 April 2013. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
^ "Nemeth Braille (Mathematics Braille)". Archived from the original on 2012-04-21. Retrieved 2012-04-25.
^ "Index of Topics in Braille Section". Oregon State University Science Access Project Braille topics. Archived from the original on 2012-04-20. Retrieved 2012-04-29.
^ UNESCO (2013). World Braille Usage. Washington, DC: National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped, Library of Congress. p. 88. ISBN 978-0-8444-9564-4. Archived from the original on 2014-09-08. Retrieved 2013-12-19.
^ "ロービジョン相談と光学". Retrieved 31 January 2014.
^ "盲人と文字 -漢点字の世界". Retrieved 27 December 2013.
^ "漢点字". Retrieved 27 December 2013.
^ "漢点字入門" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.

[Unesco-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "World Braille Usage". UNESCO. Retrieved 2012-04-19..

[2] "Introduction to Bharati Braille". Archived from the original on 5 April 2013. Retrieved 25 April 2013.

[3] "Nemeth Braille (Mathematics Braille)". Archived from the original on 2012-04-21. Retrieved 2012-04-25.

[OSU-4] "Index of Topics in Braille Section". Oregon State University Science Access Project Braille topics. Archived from the original on 2012-04-20. Retrieved 2012-04-29.

[World_Braille_3-5] UNESCO (2013). World Braille Usage. Washington, DC: National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped, Library of Congress. p. 88. ISBN 978-0-8444-9564-4. Archived from the original on 2014-09-08. Retrieved 2013-12-19.

[technopolis-6] "ロービジョン相談と光学". Retrieved 31 January 2014.

[kantenji-7] "盲人と文字 -漢点字の世界". Retrieved 27 December 2013.

[n-braille-8] "漢点字". Retrieved 27 December 2013.

[taijukai-9] "漢点字入門" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.

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