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African Peace and Security Architecture

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African Peace and Security Architecture
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African Peace and Security Architecture (APSA) malila yaɣa dibaa ata n- guri ka taɣiri shintoni, suhdoo mini zaba mahibu African Union (AU), Regional Economic Communities (RECs) n-ti pahiRegional Mechanism (RMs).

APSA pilila 1990s bahigu, di ni daa niŋ ka African nyɛ yɛlimuɣisira ni paari shɛli pam sabiila tɔbu ni din daa tuhi Somalia ni, ka daa kuli nyɛ tuhiri hali ni yuuni 1991, ni "genocide in Rwanda" yuuni 1994. Lala saha ŋɔ yaha, Organisation of African Unity (OAU) daa bi saɣiri ka tiŋgbani shɛŋa kperi bɛ yɛltɔɣa ni.[1] Din daa yɛn sɔŋsi ka bɛ tooi zabi ninsalisili fukumsi zuɣu, tiŋgbana din daa be OAU daa gbaaya ni bɛ kpa African Union (AU) yuuni 2002. Yuma ayi nyaaŋa, bɛ daa lahi gbaai shaawara ni bɛ kpa APSA. [2] Taɣibu taɣibu daa ny`ela din kpaŋsi di ni daa ti niŋ ka Peace and Security Council (PSC) zaŋti AU pili Anashaara goli December 26, 2003.[3][4]

APSA ni doya shɛma nyɛla Peace and Security Council zaŋti African Union (PSC Protocol, 2002) ni doli shɛm.[5] Article 2 kalila daantalis dibaa anu ŋɔ n-ti APSA, n-ti tabili tuma duɣuri mini shaawara gbaabu: -Peace and Security Council (PSC), din nyɛ yaɣ'zuɣu n-ti AU -the Panel zaŋti Wise (PoW) -Continental Early Warning System (CEWS) - African Standby Force (ASF) - Peace Fund

AU nyɛla din ŋeri nyɔɣu ni di bɔrila suhudoo tiri Africa yaɣa zaa. Yaha, Regional Economic Communities (RECs) mini Regional Mechanisms (RMs) nim pam nyɛla din din be APSA ni.[6] Nangbayini din be RECs mini AU sunsuuni nyɛla zalisi ni gbubi shɛli.[7]

APSA nyɛla din bɔri liɣiri sɔŋsim tiŋ'duya nim sani. Yuuni 2015, vaabu 95% AU liɣiri dibu daa nyɛla din yinaluɣ'shɛŋa kamani (EU, EU tiŋgbana ni, Japan ni China). Yuuni 2016, liɣiri din yi luɣ'shɛŋa na nyɛla bɛ ni daa buɣisi shɛli vaabu 52%; amaa, di liɣiri dibu soya daa bi polo.[8]

Di zahindimi ni

• 2010 APSA Assessment

• 2015 APSA Assessment

• Di bɔrila liɣiri sɔŋsim sambani ni

African Union

Peace and Security Council

Arab Maghreb Union

Economic Community of West African States

Economic Community of Central African States

East African Community

Southern African Development Community

  • Ulf Engel, João Gomes Porto (Ed.): Africa's New Peace and Security Architecture. Promoting Norms, Institutionalizing Solutions. Ashgate, Farnham 2010.
  • Ulf Engel, João Gomes Porto (Ed.): Towards an African Peace and Security Regime. Ashgate, Farnham 2013.
  • European Union (Ed.): The African Peace and Security Architecture: Still under construction.[9] Brüssel 2014.
  • Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (Hrsg.): The African Peace and Security Architecture.[10] A Handbook. Addis Abeba 2014.
  1. ↑ OAU Charta
  2. ↑ Constitutive Act of the African Union 2000.
  3. ↑ FES: "The African Peace and Security Architecture. A Handbook", P.17
  4. ↑ FES: "The African Peace and Security Architecture. A Handbook", P.17
  5. ↑ Protocol relating to the establishment of the Peace and Security Council of the African Union
  6. ↑ Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Cooperation in the Area of Peace and Security between the African Union, the Regional Economic Communities and the Coordinating Mechanisms of the Regional Standby Brigades of Eastern Africa and Northern Africa
  7. ↑ Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Cooperation in the Area of Peace and Security between the African Union, the Regional Economic Communities and the Coordinating Mechanisms of the Regional Standby Brigades of Eastern Africa and Northern Africa, Artikel IV
  8. ↑ African Union Executive Council 26th Ordinary Session.
  9. ↑ The African Peace and Security Architecture: Still under construction
  10. ↑ The African Peace and Security Architecture: A Handbook
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