ꯃꯤꯆꯦꯜ ꯗꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯠ
ꯃꯤꯆꯦꯜ ꯗꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯠ | |
|---|---|
 ꯗꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯠꯅ ꯲꯰꯱꯷ ꯇ | |
| ꯄꯣꯛꯄ | ꯃꯤꯆꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯟꯔꯤ ꯗꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯠ ꯱꯹꯵꯳ (ꯆꯍꯤ ꯷꯱–꯷꯲) ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯁ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁ |
| ꯃꯍꯩ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ | ꯇꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯝ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯁ (Dipl.Ing.) ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯣꯔꯁꯦ (DEA, PhD) |
| ꯁꯛꯈꯪꯅꯈꯤꯕ | ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯣꯟ fluxonium |
| ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯊꯨꯝ | John Bell Prize (꯲꯰꯱꯳) Fritz London Memorial Prize (꯲꯰꯱꯴) Micius Quantum Prize (꯲꯰꯲꯱) Comstock Prize in Physics (꯲꯰꯲꯴) Nobel Prize in Physics (꯲꯰꯲꯵) |
| Scientific career | |
| ꯍꯤꯔꯝ | Condensed matter physics Quantum information Quantum measurements |
| ꯃꯍꯩꯁꯡ | Collège de France Yale University University of California, Santa Barbara |
| Thesis | Mise en évidence d'un ordre orientationnel de type vitreux dans l'hydrogène et le deutérium solides[꯲] (1982) |
| Doctoral advisor | Neil S. Sullivan (supervisor) |
| Doctoral students | ꯚꯤꯟꯁꯦꯟ ꯕꯧꯆꯤꯌꯠ[꯱] |
ꯃꯤꯆꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯟꯔꯤ ꯗꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯠ (꯱꯹꯵꯳ ꯗ ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯁ-ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯥ ꯕꯥꯔꯕꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯐꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯗ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯦꯜ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯦꯃꯦꯔꯤꯇꯁ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯦꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯗ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯒꯨꯒꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗ ꯆꯤꯐ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯦꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯊꯣꯜ ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯌꯝ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯣꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯛꯁꯣꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯀꯟꯗꯛꯇꯤꯡ ꯀ ꯭ ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯀꯝꯄ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯤꯇꯦꯛꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ ꯫
ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯲꯵ ꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁꯇ ꯅꯣꯕꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯔꯀꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯃꯥꯔꯇꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯀꯟꯗꯛꯇꯤꯡ ꯁꯔꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯦꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯐꯤꯅꯣꯃꯦꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯑꯉꯟꯕ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]ꯗꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯵꯳ ꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯁꯇ ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯗꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯠꯅ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯷꯵ ꯗ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯁꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯏꯀꯣꯂꯦ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯨꯄꯦꯔꯤꯌꯨꯔ ꯗꯦꯁ ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯀꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯀꯃꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯖꯨꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯣꯔꯁꯦ (ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯁ-ꯁꯦꯀ꯭ꯂꯦ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ) ꯗꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯛꯁ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯖꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯗꯤꯄ꯭ꯂꯣꯃꯥ (ꯗꯤ. ꯏ. ꯑꯦ.) ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯸꯲ꯗ ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁ ꯃꯦꯇꯔ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁꯇ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤ. ꯏ. ꯑꯦ. ꯁꯦꯛꯂꯦ ꯑꯅꯥꯇꯣꯂꯦ ꯑꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯒꯝ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯇ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯨꯚꯥꯏꯖꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯜ ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯁꯨꯂꯤꯚꯥꯟ ꯫[꯳]
ꯁꯤꯟꯐꯝ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]ꯗꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯠꯅ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯸꯲ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯱꯹꯸꯴ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯕꯔꯀꯦꯂꯤꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯐꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯗ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯔꯀꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯇ ꯄꯣꯁ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯖꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯃꯍꯩꯔꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯕ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯃꯥꯔꯇꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯄꯨꯟꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯸꯵ ꯗ ꯖꯣꯁꯦꯐꯁꯟ ꯖꯡꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯣꯁꯀꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ ꯫[꯴]
ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯗꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯠꯅ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯇ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯦꯅ꯭ꯌꯦꯜ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯚ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯇꯤꯌꯟ ꯎꯔꯕꯤꯅꯥꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯁꯤ. ꯏ. ꯑꯦ. ꯁꯦꯛꯂꯦꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯃꯦ ꯗꯦꯁ ꯃꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯌꯔꯁ ꯂꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛꯁ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯇꯟꯅꯦꯂꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯚꯔꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯞꯈꯤ, ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯟ ꯄꯝꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ, ꯀꯣꯄꯔ ꯖꯨꯔꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯛꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯃꯤꯡꯊꯣꯟꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯕꯤꯠ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯌꯝꯒꯤ ꯔꯥꯝꯁꯦ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯖꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯗꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯠꯅ ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯰꯲ ꯗ ꯌꯦꯜ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯌꯦꯜꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚꯦꯟ ꯒꯤꯔꯕꯤꯟ, ꯔꯣꯕꯔꯠ ꯖꯦ. ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯜꯀꯣꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯠꯅ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯣꯟ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯀꯟꯗꯛꯇꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯕꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯰꯹ ꯗ, ꯗꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯠꯅ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯛꯁꯣꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯁꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯖꯤꯜ ꯊꯥꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯏꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯃꯈꯜꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯛꯁ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯕꯤꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯰꯷ ꯗ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯖ ꯗꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁ ꯍꯥꯞꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯱꯳ ꯗ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯲꯳ ꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯒꯨꯒꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯦꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯐ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯲꯴ ꯗ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯥ ꯕꯥꯔꯕꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯐꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯗ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯞꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯏꯀꯥꯏꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯱꯳ ꯗ ꯗꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯠꯄꯨ "ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯀꯟꯗꯛꯇꯤꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯕꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯏꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯋꯦꯚ ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯏꯟꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯟꯗ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗ ꯐꯟꯗꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯌꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯗꯕꯥꯟꯁ" ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯂꯀꯣꯞꯐ ꯗ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯋꯔꯠ ꯕꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯖ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯱꯴ ꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯥꯔꯇꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯜꯀꯣꯞꯐꯀ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯖ ꯂꯟꯗꯟ ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔ꯭ꯌꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯲꯱ ꯗ ꯃꯤꯆꯤꯌꯁ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯅ ꯗꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯠ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯔꯀꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯁꯨꯅꯣꯕꯨ ꯅꯥꯀꯃꯨꯔꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫
꯲꯰꯲꯵ ꯗ ꯗꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯠ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯔꯀꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯔꯇꯤꯅꯤꯁꯅ ꯃꯩꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯃꯦꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯟꯅꯦꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯨꯟꯅ ꯊꯤꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁꯇ ꯅꯣꯕꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯖ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕ ꯄꯔꯤꯡ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]- ꯑꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯖ (ꯏꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯚ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯗꯦꯃꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁ, ꯱꯹꯹꯱
- ꯗꯦꯁꯀꯥꯔꯇꯦꯁ-ꯍ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯖꯦꯟꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯖ, ꯔꯣꯌꯦꯜ ꯅꯦꯗꯔꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯗꯦꯃꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯥꯔ꯭ꯠꯁ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁ, ꯱꯹꯹꯵
- ꯃꯤꯈꯜꯗ ꯃꯥꯏ ꯄꯥꯛꯂꯕ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ, ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯗꯦꯃꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯥꯔ꯭ꯠꯁ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁ, ꯲꯰꯰꯳
- ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯛꯁ-ꯑꯦꯖꯤꯂꯦꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯖ (ꯏꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯚ, ꯅꯥꯀꯃꯨꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯣꯍꯥꯟ ꯃꯨꯓ ′ ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤ, ꯲꯰꯰꯴ [꯵]
- ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯖ ꯗꯦ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯔꯁꯤꯞ, ꯲꯰꯰꯷-꯲꯰꯱꯲
- ꯃꯤꯈꯜꯗ ꯃꯥꯏ ꯄꯥꯛꯂꯕ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯗꯦꯃꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁ, ꯲꯰꯰꯷
- ꯖꯣꯟ ꯕꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯖ, ꯲꯰꯱꯳
- ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯖ ꯂꯟꯗꯟ ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯖ, ꯲꯰꯱꯴
- ꯑꯣꯂꯤ ꯚꯤ. ꯂꯣꯅꯁꯃꯥ ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯖ, ꯲꯰꯱꯶
- ꯃꯤꯆꯤꯌꯁ ꯀ ꯭ ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯖ, ꯲꯰꯲꯱
- ꯀꯝꯁꯇꯣꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯖ ꯏꯟ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁ, ꯲꯰꯲꯴
- ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁꯇ ꯅꯣꯕꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯖ, ꯲꯰꯲꯵
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]- ↑ theses
.fr /032350589 - ↑ Abragam, Anatole (꯱꯹꯸꯲), "ꯑꯃꯥ Magnétisme nucléaire renforcé", ꯑꯃꯥ Collège de France꯫
- ↑ Abragam, A. (2000). De la physique avant toute chose (in fr). Odile Jacob. ISBN 978-2-7381-9064-2.
- ↑ Hassinger (11 September 2024). The New Quantum Era.
- ↑ "ꯑꯃꯥ In Brief", ꯑꯃꯥ Physics Today 57 (7): 73–74, ꯱ ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯲꯰꯰꯴, DOI:10.1063/1.2408584, ISSN 0031-9228, ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯷ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯲꯰꯲꯵꯫