Ficus erecta
| Ficus erecta | |
|---|---|
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| Fruit | |
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| 1823 illustration by Yūshi Ishizaki | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Rosales |
| Family: | Moraceae |
| Genus: | Ficus |
| Species: | F. erecta
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| Binomial name | |
| Ficus erecta | |
| Synonyms[2] | |
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List
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Ficus erecta (syn. Ficus beecheyana), the Japanese fig, is a species of flowering plant in the family Moraceae.[3] It is found in the eastern Himalayas, Assam, Bangladesh, Vietnam, southern China, Taiwan, Jeju Island of South Korea, the Ryukyu Islands, and Japan.[2] A deciduous (or semideciduous) shrub or small tree from 2 to 7 m (7 to 23 ft) in height, it is found alongside streams.[4] Said to be dioecious, it has small fruit that are 1.0 to 2.5 cm (0.4 to 1.0 in) in diameter, and quite sweet.[4][5] It is pollinated by the fig wasp Blastophaga nipponica.[citation needed]
Uses
[edit]The fruit is eaten by local people. Its bark fibre can be used to make paper, and it is occasionally planted as an ornamental tree.[4][5] It is highly resistant to Ceratocystis fimbriata, which causes Ceratocystis canker in the common fig Ficus carica, so its genome has been sequenced to aid in the breeding of resistant strains of F. carica.[6]
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Leaf surface -
Close up of bud -
Ripening fruit -
Trunk -
Branches -
Jōmon period basket made from Ficus erecta about 8,000 years ago
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References
[edit]- ^ Shao, Q.; Zhao, L.; Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI).; IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group. (2019). "Ficus erecta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T147493365A147621042. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T147493365A147621042.en. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
- ^ a b "Ficus erecta Thunb". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
- ^ "Japanese Fig, Inu-biwa – Ficus erecta". Dave's Garden. MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. 2023. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
- ^ a b c "矮小天仙果 ai xiao tian xian guo". Flora of China. efloras.org. 2023. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
- ^ a b Fern, Ken (20 July 2022). "Useful Tropical Plants – Ficus erecta Thunb. Moraceae". tropical.theferns.info. Tropical Plants Database. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
- ^ Shirasawa, Kenta; Yakushiji, Hiroshi; Nishimura, Ryotaro; Morita, Takeshige; Jikumaru, Shota; Ikegami, Hidetoshi; Toyoda, Atsushi; Hirakawa, Hideki; Isobe, Sachiko (2020). "The Ficus erecta genome aids Ceratocystis canker resistance breeding in common fig (F. carica)". The Plant Journal. 102 (6): 1313–1322. doi:10.1111/tpj.14703. PMC 7317799. PMID 31978270. S2CID 210890154.
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